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Communication and Theatre 310: Organizational Communication Leadership II. Morse and Lorsch - change leadership style to fit the situation. Fit leader style to situation. Forces in the leader leader’s values leadership history leader’s tolerance of ambiguity assessment of competence.
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Communication and Theatre 310: Organizational Communication Leadership II
Morse and Lorsch - change leadership style to fit the situation
Fit leader style to situation • Forces in the leader • leader’s values • leadership history • leader’s tolerance of ambiguity • assessment of competence
Forces in subordinates • interest and readiness to assume responsibility • extent of understanding • identify with goals
Forces in subordinates, cont. • actual knowledge/experience • workers’ tolerance of ambiguity • their expectations
Forces in the situation • type of organization • nature of the task
Hersey and Blanchard R1 = not able or willing participating coaching R2 R3 R2 = willing but not able people delegating directing R3 = able but not willing R4 R1 R4 = willing and able task
Charisma - leadership by virtue of personality • hero • antihero • mystic
Five factors affecting charisma • appearance • sexual appeal • message similarity • actions • imagery
Leadership and TQM • constancy of purpose • quality and pride • improve production and service • education and training • institute leadership
TQM - what to avoid • absence of long-range plans • emphasis on short-term profit • performance evaluation and merit rating
McClelland: What motivates people? • need to achieve • need to belong • want to be empowered
The managerial grid as ideology: • Ideology = political standpoint • Grid’s politics = team
From the Managerial Grid • both people and task are important • These dimensions are potentially compatible
An organization is a structure of relationships which allows people to function in a way positively related to the task. These functional relationships develop over time.
This process of evolving functional relationships allows subordinates to accurately infer complex managerial motivation from simple behavior.
Americans are not very process oriented. • failure vs. failing • success vs. succeeding • production vs. producing • refusal vs. refusing
7 comments about Theory Z • US = highly structured Japanese = loosely structured • US = employee and org. goals are incompatible. Japanese = people are most valuable asset
US = highly centralized Japanese = decentralized • US = write it down, communicate to seek compliance Japanese = talk about it informally, then write it down to confirm.
US = focus on formal work relationship Japanese = holistic concern for employee • US = no security Japanese = long term commitment
US = fail to develop human resources Japanese = recognize and develop human potential
strategic planning • faith in rational and linear thinking • concerned with the system • understand notion of process
high speed management • computer skills • reward dramatic improvements and results
Steve’s wisdom based upon transformation and stewardship • organizational maturity - vision • giving and caring - stewardship • committed to org. purpose - service • demand high quality performance • develop positive work history