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“Ramayana”

“Ramayana”. Basic Info. Consists of 24,000 couplets Divided into 7 Kandas (sections) each focusing on a different period of Rama’s life Main Characters: Rama : human form of the god Vishnu, Prince Ravana : evil giant w/ 10 heads and 20 arms Hanuman : monkey god

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“Ramayana”

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  1. “Ramayana”

  2. Basic Info • Consists of 24,000 couplets • Divided into 7 Kandas (sections) each focusing on a different period of Rama’s life • Main Characters: Rama: human form of the god Vishnu, Prince Ravana: evil giant w/ 10 heads and 20 arms Hanuman: monkey god Matali: charioteer to Indra, loaned out to help Rama win battle Mahodara: Ravana’s assistant

  3. Character Info • “Bad” Characters • Ravana: violent, egotistical, evil, headstrong, conceded • Mahodara: assists Ravana in violence and bad deeds • “Good” Characters • Rama: Fair, honorable, just, self-analyzing, formidable • Lakshmana: Rama’s brother • Matali: loyal to the good cause, obedient • Indra: kind, shared the chariot with Rama • Hanuman: helped Rama In battle

  4. Basic Plot • Ravana steals Rama’s wife, Sita, and his brother, Lakshmana. Rama goes forth to attack Ravana and get them back. After a long strenuous battle, Rama emerges victorious and Ravana is dead. Rama proves to be honorable by asking Ravana’s servants to give Ravana a proper burial.

  5. Rama’s Honorable Deeds • Rama shows his honor in several ways: • First, Rama lets Ravana wake up after he faints in the middle of the battle. • Next after he sees that he kills Ravana and he sees his back, he feels guilty for killing someone with their back turned. • Lastly, After Rama kills Ravana he tells Ravana’s followers to give him a proper burial.

  6. Literary Terms • Mantra: hymn or portion of text that is chanted or spoken as a prayer • Indian epic: long narrative about the adventures of an Indian hero

  7. Moral • Justice/Honor in battle

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