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中美 雞蛋企業現況 On Egg Industry in China and US. RichWall( 李查渥尔 ) H&N International GmbH( 德國尼克國際 ) www.hn-int.com. 中美人口统计比较 The U. S. & China. Comparison of Demographic Statistics. 人口 ( 百万 ) Human Population in millions (mid-2008). 土地面积 Land Area. Continental U. S. (not including
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中美雞蛋企業現況On Egg Industry in China and US • RichWall(李查渥尔) • H&NInternational GmbH(德國尼克國際) • www.hn-int.com
中美人口统计比较The U. S. &China • Comparison of Demographic Statistics
土地面积Land Area Continental U. S. (not including Alaska and Hawaii) and China about the same 美国大陆(不包括阿拉斯加与夏威夷) 和中国一样大
消费者购买率(每一国民美元)Consumer Purchasing Powerin US$GNI PPP per capita
美中鸡蛋企业统计资料比较The U. S. and China Comparison of Egg Industry Statistics
蛋产品占总产蛋量百分比Egg Products as % ofTotal Egg Production
美国每年每人蛋数(1915-2006)U.S. Per Capita Egg Consumption 1915 to 2006
增加蛋数消费量之营销行动Marketing EffortsThat HaveIncreasedEgg Consumption • Speciality Shell Eggs(特殊蛋) • Microwave Ready meals including eggs(微波炉含蛋食品) • American Egg Board: funded by “checkoff” of 10 cents/30 dozen case(美国鸡蛋协会—每30打蛋交10仙)
美国产蛋鸡数目U. S. A. Layer Numbers Total of 283.2 millioncommercial layers.(总共2.832亿只) Does not include broiler breeders or replacement pullets(不包含肉种 鸡或青年鸡)
1988-2006主要食品蛋生产地(州) Leading Table Egg Producing States 1988-2006
美国鸡蛋企业变化(每公司至少有七万五千只)Egg Industry Consolidation – U.S.A.(companies with at least 75,000 layers)
美国蛋公司及其蛋鸡数(百万只)U.S. Companies andTheir Layer Populations(millions of layers as of Dec. 31, 2008)
美国顶级蛋公司占鸡蛋生产百分比(百万只蛋鸡)Top Companies Share of U. S. Egg Production(millions of layers)(As of December 31, 2008)
美国鸡蛋企业特征U. S. Egg Industry Characteristics • Very large flock sizes; 100,000 up to 300,000(鸡群数非常大) • Forced molting is common(强制换羽普遍) • High degree of integration(高度统合化企业) • Egg producers do own marketing(蛋生产者自办营销) • High sanitary & quality standards(高卫生条件及质量标准) • Spent hens have no value(淘汰鸡无价值)
2006年每月淘汰鸡数目Monthly Disappearance of Table Egg Layers 2006 (estimated by Ken Looper, Cal-Maine) (millions/month)(百万只/月) 美国杀鸡厂 加工/其它 加拿大 死亡 16.8 million total 总计16.8百万只
美国鸡蛋价(农场:1983-2006)U. S. Table Egg Pricesat the Farm: 1983 - 2006
美国季节性鸡蛋价U.S. Table-egg Prices At the Farm – Seasonal 1983-2006
影响各国鸡蛋企业最重要之经济因素One of the Most Important Economic Factors Affecting Any Country’s Egg Industry is: Supply Management (供应管理)
供应必须管理以保持企业健康Supply Must Be Managedin Order to Have a Healthy Industry • Balanceof hens with human population needs(鸡数和人口需要保持平衡) • Human population growth(人口数增长率) • Per capita consumption of eggs(每人消耗蛋数) • Chicks hatched/pullets reared(小鸡孵化数/青年鸡育成数) • Rate of egg production and length of laying period(产蛋率与产蛋期间长度) • Import/export(进口/出口)