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THE BILL OF RIGHTS. WHAT ARE THEY?. Why did we need a Bill of Rights. Some States asked for it to be included in order to ratify (Approve) the constitution. To provide protection to the citizens of the U.S. Individual Freedoms
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THE BILL OF RIGHTS WHAT ARE THEY?
Why did we need a Bill of Rights • Some States asked for it to be included in order to ratify (Approve) the constitution. • To provide protection to the citizens of the U.S. • Individual Freedoms • Addresses colonial grievances listed in the Declaration of Independence.
1st Amendment • Basic Rights of U.S. Citizens • Freedom of Speech • Freedom of Religion • Freedom of Press • Freedom of Assembly • Freedom of Petition • The constitution DOES NOT protect • Slander • Endangers to public saftey
2nd Amendment • Dispute with Great Britain • The right to bear arms and maintain a militia. • To protect themselves in early American history.
3rd Amendment • Dispute with Great Britain • Prevents the military from forcing citizens to give housing to soldiers.
4th Amendment • Unreasonable searches and seizures • Authorities must obtain a Search Warrant • Emergency Search
5th Amendment • THOSE ACCUSED OF CRIMES 1.The government can not punish anyone for a crime without due process of law. 2.Prevents self testifying 3.Prevents double jeopardy -Being charged twice for the same crime. 4.Protection of Private Property - Eminent Domain (For the interest of the public
6th Amendment • The accused has the right to …. • A Quick Public Trial • Awareness of the Charges • Question testifying witnesses • An Attorney • Government may provide
7th Amendment • Juries can decide civil cases. • Cases that do not break a law, but cause damage to someone
8th Amendment • Allows for defendants to post bail. • Allows defendants to not stay in jail, while waiting for trial. • Bans cruel and unusual punishment • Punishments must have guidelines
9th Amendment • The rights listed in the constitution are not the only rights citizens have. • Free public education
10th Amendment • The states and the people have additional powers beyond those specified in the constitution. • Balances power between State and National Government