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The “ Era of Good Feelings ”? (1816 -1824). Mr. Marston Dominion Christian High School, Marietta, GA. Essential Question: What were the major characteristics of the ” Era of Good Feeling? ”. Era of Good Feelings. 1. Jefferson’s political philosophy continued. “The Virginia Dynasty”
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The“Era of Good Feelings”? (1816 -1824) Mr. MarstonDominion Christian High School, Marietta, GA
Essential Question: What were the major characteristics of the ”Era of Good Feeling? ”
Era of Good Feelings • 1. Jefferson’s political philosophy continued. “The Virginia Dynasty” • James Monroe elected president in 1816. He did not create controversy. • He was immensely popular • The war of 1812 had been “won” and patriotism continued to be strong. • No political opposition to Republicans. (Collapse of the Federalists) • Monroe’s two terms = Era of Good Feelings
Election of 1816 • Monroe: Secretary of State to Madison, defeated Rufus King (Federalist) 183 to 34. • Last of the Revolutionary generation to serve in the White House.
John Quincy Adams: Secretary of State under MonroeA bulldog among spaniels!
Rush-Bagot Treaty (1817) • Disarmament agreement between U.S. and Britain • Threat of naval competition on the Great Lakes vanished with an arrangement to limit military forces • Gave rise to the tradition of unfortified borders between Canada and the United States
Convention of 1818 • 1. northern limit of the Louisiana Purchase was settled by extending national border along the 49th parallel • 2. Oregon Country would be open to joint occupation by the British and the Americans, but boundary remained unsettled • 3. American fishing rights in Newfoundland and Labrador confirmed.
Russia • 1741: Vitus Bering had explored the strait that now bears his name. • 1799: Russian-American Company: formed to exploit the resources of Alaska. • 1821: Russian czar claimed the Pacific coast as far south as 51 degrees, which in the American view lay within the Oregon Country.
Additional Measures • Navigation Act 1817: importation of West Indian produce restricted to American vessels or vessels belonging to West Indian merchants (Britain wanted to reserve the trade for herself) • 1818: American ports closed to all British vessels arriving from a colony that was legally closed to vessels of the U.S. • 1820: Total non-intercourse with British vessels and all British colonies in the Americas
Florida • Florida had been a refuge for Creek Indians (Seminoles), runaway slaves, an criminals • Thorne in the side of the Americans • Nominally controlled by the Spanish • Rhea Letter (Tennessee representative who wrote a cryptic letter to Andrew Jackson that gave him implied consent to attack Florida. 4 months: Florida panhandle in U.S. hands
Adams-Onis Treaty • Spain ceded all of Florida • America assumed 5 million dollars in debt of private American claims against Spain • West boundary of the Louisiana Purchase would run along the Sabine river and then up to the Red River, along the Red, and up to the Arkansas River. • Florida: 1845 became a state
US Population Density 1810 1820
The Panic of 1819 CAUSES???
Panic of 1819 • Sudden collapse of cotton prices in the English market • Pressure of high prices forced British textile mills to turn away from American sources to cheaper East Indian cotton • Price collapse set off a decline in the demand for other American goods • Speculators and land settlers found themselves stuck holding the bag
The Monroe Doctrine, 1823 • Referred to as “America’s Self-Defense Doctrine” What warning is given to the European countries? What foreign policy principles are established? Monroe Doctrine What would the US do if the warning was not headed?
Monroe Doctrine • 1. American continents are not subject for future colonization by any European powers • 2. The political system of European powers was different from that of the United States, which would “consider any attempt on their part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety. • 3. The United States would not interfere with existing European colonies • 4. The United States would keep out of the internal affairs of European nations and their wars. • Cherished principles of American foreign policy • Statement of intent by an American president to the Congress