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Unidad 1 Lección 2

Unidad 1 Lección 2. Unit 1 Chapter 2. Verbo: Estar. Estar ( to be ). Verbo: Estar. To talk about conditions: Health, taste, current appearance Estoy muy cansado. El pastre está rico. Estás muy guapo hoy. To indicate location of people and things. ¿Dónde están las papas?

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Unidad 1 Lección 2

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  1. Unidad 1 Lección 2 Unit 1 Chapter 2

  2. Verbo: Estar • Estar ( to be )

  3. Verbo: Estar • To talk about conditions: Health, taste, current appearance Estoy muy cansado. El pastre está rico. Estás muy guapo hoy. • To indicate location of people and things. ¿Dónde están las papas? Estamos en la misma clase. Está a la derecha. • To form the progressive, with the –ndo form of verbs. ¿Qué están haciendo? Estamos cantando una nueva canción? Abuelita está leyendo el periódico.

  4. Stem-Changing Verbs • In –ar, -er, -ir ending verbs, the final vowel of the stem changes from eto ieand fromo to ue and e to i in all the forms except the nosotros form.

  5. Stem Changing Verbs e-ie e-ie Recomendar (to recommend)

  6. Stem changing Verb o-ue o- ue Poder (to be able, can)

  7. Stem-Changing Verbs e-i • This final vowel of the stem changes from e i in all forms except the ‘nosotros’ form.

  8. ¡Ojo! • Note that in many dictionaries and in the Spanish – English glossary, stem changing verbs are listed with their vowel change in parentheses: Recomendar (ie) / poder (ue)

  9. Commonly used e-ie and o-ue stem changing verbs. e - ie Comenzar (ie) to begin Empezar (ie) to begin Entender (ie) to understand Pensar (ie) to think Preferir (ie) to prefer Querer (ie) to want Recomendar (ie) to recommend o - ue Contar (ue) to count Costar (ue) to cost Encontrar (ue) to find Poder (ue) to be able, can Recordar (ue) to remember u – ue Jugar * (ue) to play

  10. Present Tense: Irregular Verbs • The following verbs have irregular yo forms: Conocer Conozco Dar doy Decir (i) digo Hacer hago Oír oigo Poner pongo Saber sé Salir salgo Tener(ie) tengo Traer traigo Venir(ie) vengo Ver veo

  11. Verbo: Oír – to hear • Oír is irregular throughout its conjugation

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