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Review for Final Exam 213. Prof. Miguel A. Arce Ramos English 213 PUCPR. Author’s Purpose. An author writes for three purposes: To inform To entertain To persuade. Part I. Author’s Purpose. A pamphlet explaining how an unborn child may be affected when a pregnant mother smokes.
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Review for Final Exam213 Prof. Miguel A. Arce Ramos English 213 PUCPR
Author’s Purpose • An author writes for three purposes: • To inform • To entertain • To persuade
Part I. Author’s Purpose • A pamphlet explaining how an unborn child may be affected when a pregnant mother smokes. • A novel about a young girl faced with a difficult decision after getting pregnant her junior year. • The terms of service for using the social networking site, Facebook.
Part I. Author’s Purpose • A letter from a pregnant girl to her boyfriend giving reasons why they should keep the baby. • The documentation and instructions for a new touch-screen tablet PC. • The story of a teacher who helps some of her troubled students get to college.
Part II. Collocations • Some countries adopt a development strategy away from dependence of fossil fuel. • The max score that any strategy can obtain is 100. • His rats tended to adopt a strategy to obtain more food in the process. • List the words or phrases used before strategy. • Find two patterns before the word strategy. • List the words or phrases used after strategy. • Find two patterns after the word strategy.
Part III. Building Vocabulary • What is inferring? • Inferring is the process in which we make an educated guess towards what a word that I don't understand means. • What are the two types of suffixes? Explain their differences. • derivational - changes the meaning of the word. (- able - can) • inflectional - it ony influences the function of the word. (-ing, jumping)
Part III. Building Vocabulary • What are the three categories that words fall to when we analyze words them to acquire vocabulary? • prefixes • suffixes • base words • What is a prefix? • A prefix is a word part that is added to the beginning of a word changing its meaning.
Part III. Building Vocabulary • What is a suffix? • A suffix is a word part that is added to the ending of a word. • Sometimes a suffix changes meaning and in other times it changes the function of the word.
Part IV. SQ3R Method • What does the SQ3R method’s acronym stand for? • Survey • Question • Read • Recite • Review
Part IV. SQ3R Method • When we survey,what data do we have to scan? Mention three. • We have to scan for the headings, sub-headings, titles, captions, charts, graphs, maps, bold font words. • What do we do when we question? • Turn the title, headings and sub-headings into questions.
Part IV. SQ3R Method • When do we summarize using the SQ3R method? • We summarize when we recite and review our text. • For optimal comprehension, how many times should we read the text? • Four, we read as we survey briefly, then we really read in a focused manner when we read, recite and review.
Part V. Speed Reading • What is a fixation? • The period of time during which the eye rests on one word or block of words. • What is a skip back? • Disruptions to the forward flow of reading are called skip-backs.
Part V. Speed Reading • What are four things that we must have in order to speed read? • Speed • Practice • Overview of goal • Vocabulary • When shouldn’t we speed read? • When we need to analyze text for details and not a general understanding.
Part V. Speed Reading • What are the four major variables that can influence slow reading? • intelligence • motivation • physiological traits • psychological traits