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BioGas upgrading in Maine? For farms, waste and waste water processes. Portland , March 19th 2009

BioGas upgrading in Maine? For farms, waste and waste water processes. Portland , March 19th 2009. Frederik Gast; Shareholder & Director BioGast Sustainable energy Established in 2005. The Gospel according to Scheer.

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BioGas upgrading in Maine? For farms, waste and waste water processes. Portland , March 19th 2009

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  1. BioGas upgrading in Maine?For farms, waste and waste water processes.Portland , March 19th 2009 • Frederik Gast; Shareholder & Director • BioGast Sustainable energy • Established in 2005

  2. The Gospel according to Scheer • Energy is the sun. The closer capture and consumption are in time, the more sustainable. • Corporations come in where storage (time) or acces (place) is difficult. The new energy is • Sustainable as in everlasting • Free of waste or pollution (CO2 & Other) • Free as in no-ones property (wind sun bio)

  3. BioGast, we do :small scale biogas upgrading to Green gas for the grid Homes Coocking & Heating • Biogas digesters for • - Sewage • - Agriculture • Industry (food) • Organic waste • Landfill GreenGasPNG NaturalGasGrid Industry Transport fuel

  4. 1 BioGas on the farm

  5. A&BG Agriculture & Energy POWER PNG-GG Gas Grid CO2

  6. A&BG Common 1,5 – 2,5 MW digester Green Gas for 2800 homes or 3250 cars (about) About 1 acre – ½ hectare for the installation 200 cows - 200 acres Operated by 1 or more farmers, third party or cooperativeIn Holland about 60 times installed. Potential about 300 more

  7. A&BG Storage of biomass co-substrate Corn silage. Food, dairy, flowers, fish, meat other crop waste. Used organic oils. Glycerine. Garden and other waste. Seeds, skins, rejects.

  8. A&BG Digester economy : Variable cost • No cost for disposal digested manure/wast -> Fertilizer

  9. A&BG Digester economy : P&L in Euro Excludes insurance, grid and dedicated infratructure for gridconnection

  10. A&BG Green Gas pricing-stimulation in Holland

  11. Part 2. Green Gas and Power

  12. Green Gas vs Power economics Biogas sourcef.i. digester Option CHP Option BioGast CHP yield30% Heat + 30% Power 1M3 Biogas = abt 1.8 Kwh (return from heat depends on location and seasonal influence) BioGast yield 97% Methane 1M3 Biogas = abt 0,66 M3 NG Excess Heat ? Free CO2 Power grid Natural gas grid

  13. Green Gas vs CHP : technical advantages • High yield : All energy (CH4) from biogas is used • No or less heat loss (with CHP minimal 10-15%) • No seasonal heat loss (with CHP 20-40%) • Reliability: • < 5% time for maintenance • less operator time • less flaring of biogas • Less emissions: • CO2 no energy loss • NOx en SOx with cleaner burning (Heating’s vs CHP)

  14. Green Gas vs Power : consumption of power and heat are the difference So CHP power projects look for clients for heat like: • Community housing, • Glass house, stable • Manure Fertilizer applications • Swimming pools, Sauna, Public buildings • Cooling - refigeration • Bio-ethanolproduction And they need to avoid buying power, and take the power company’s margin!!.

  15. GG Green Gas product market combination Domestic natural gas Natural gas import National gas grid Carbon credits Green GasLandfills Green Gas Farms Green Gas Sewage Green gas(food) industry GAS IS A TRANSPORT FUELDirect marketing on biogas sourcesDirect marketing on Green Gas end usersPublic marketing through energy companies

  16. GasUnie netwerk backbone GOS GOS netwerk regionaal netwerk regionaal groen aardgas van stortgas groen aardgas Van rioolgas groen aardgas van landbouw Gas Grid Connection Direct injection IET-Compliant Klant

  17. Part 3 BIOGAST in the field

  18. BioGast Installation Beverwijk pictures

  19. BioGast arriving on a truck

  20. BioGast Car fuelling station Beverwijk Latest addition Car fuelling system in Beverwijk

  21. BioGast Product range Upgrading • Tipo 0 : Membrane/off gas 600.000 - 1.000.000 M3 GG • Tipo 1 : CO2 absorption 150.000 - 300.000 M3 GG • Tip0 1b: CO2 absorption 300.000 - 600.000 M3 GG • Tipo 2 : CO2 absorption 1.000.000 – 1.300.000 M3 GG Delivery • Bio2Net : feeding to the gas grid / fixed gas-spec • Bio2Car : transport fuel – buffer / variable spec Consultancy : realization, feasibility Other Sustainable energy products (flare, gas engine, CHP, a.o.)

  22. BioGast Odorisation and Bio2Net interface Odorisation Bio2Net

  23. BioGast Contracts in Holland In order of preference: • We invest and install and share the gas returns, f.i. 1/3 and 2/3 for the biogas source • Joint venture • We lease the machine with services • We sell the machine (with services)

  24. Part 4 Natural and Green Gas

  25. Green Gas products pricing in Dutch market Directs sale toPublic transport, industry Real Green Gas No premium known But more then + 4 ct Real Green Gas + 4 ct (+20%) Injected somewhere else in the grid Compensated Gas + 2 ct (10%) with CO2 projects in the free market

  26. Upstream Market Potential for Green Gas

  27. Dutch Natural Gas reserves Demand Supply EZ: Olie en gas in Nederland. Jaarverslag 2005 en prognose 2006 - 2015 • Fossil & liquid fuels are finite, even biomass based • Power is an energy carrier and has expanding sustainable sources like solar, wind, hydro, geo- and nuclear.

  28. Premium on gas vs power is growing

  29. Power vs Gas prices 2008

  30. Green Gas :Trends in energy and natural gas • The world energy consumption grows about 2% p/a or 55% till 2030. • Transport fuel was in 1973 45% of the oil consumption, in 2005 it was 60% and growing. • BioFuels : 1e generation has a food vs fuel yield van 1,5. 2e generation could improve given available technology. • China expects to be self-supporting till 2010. It uses less then the US. It uses and has 40% of world coal. By 2030 expects China to import 76% of her needs, all natural gas. • The Us imports abt 66% of her oil consumption. • Oil Peak is now; EWG, IEA and EIA expect in 2030 39 MLN barrels p/d supply versus 118 MLN barrels demand • Gas power plants have a yield of 59% vs 40% for coal. Combined with only 50% of the CO2 production. • Russia supplies now 30% of the EU-natural Gas.

  31. Green Gas is bull market Alternative sources for power are good • Solar power: in 1950 200 US per Kwh, in 2004 2,4 US per Kwh. • Hydro power : huge potential in China • Wind power : Capacity dubbels every 3,5 jaar since 1990. • Nuclear power : huge potential • Geo-power : big potential, market tripled since 2000 ConclusionsThe shortage in gas as clean fossil fuel will be far worse the power because of alternative sources. (wind, hydro, geo e.a.). • Since the 70.s few new huge reserves have been found. Price ceilings have not been found. • Western countries want to reduce exposure on eastern countries. • More sustainable energy is good and serves several purposes. High prices will stimulate. • Gas will become more expensive compared to power

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