Let’s Understand the Qur’an Lesson – 18a

1.  Let’s Understand the Qur’an Lesson – 18a Dr. Abdulazeez Abdulraheem

2. In this lesson… In this lesson you will learn 7 new words which occur in Quran almost 2,466times

3. Advice from the Prophet (pbuh) • Abu Bakr As-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: I requested the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) to teach me a supplication which I could recite in my Salat (prayer). Thereupon he said: • اللهمّ إني ظلمت نفسي .... • [Bukhari and Muslim]

4. Advice from the Prophet (pbuh) Look at the status of Abu Bakr (R), the noblest man of this Ummah and then look at the wordings of this Du’aa. How humbly and sincerely should we be, when we recite this Du’aa.

5. Prayer of forgivenessafter Durood

6. O Allah!

7. Indeed I إِنِّي

9. *293 + نُفُوس، أَنْفُس Broken plural جمع مكسّر

10. ظُلْمًا كَثِيرًا *74 ManyExcessive wrongs

11. To add emphasis: Verb is followed by its Noun Verb Noun ظَلَمْتُ ظُلْمًا I have wronged wrong = wronged too much

12. Practice with imagination, feelings and prayer • [I] have wronged • Indeed, I • O Allah! • with excessive wrongs; • Myself

14. وَ لاَ يَغْفِرُ He forgives No/None And

16. + *37 ذُنُوب • sins • sin جمع مكسّر

17. ذَنْب: ذُنُوب sin نَفْس: نُفُوسsoul بَيت: بُيُوتhouse

18. إِلاَّ أَنْتَ You Except

19. Message from: • Nobody’s recommendation will work • None can help • Only You can forgive!

20. Practice with imagination, feelings and prayer • can forgive • and none • except You; • the sins

22. غَفَرَ He forgave يَغْفِرُ He forgives اِغْفِر Forgive..!!

23. فَـ اغْفِرْ لِيْ So / Then / Hence me Forgive..!!

24. مَغْفِرَةً مِّنْ عِنْدِكَ *197 From your Forgiveness (اپنی خاص بخشش سے)

26. كَمْ رِيَال عِنْدِكَ ؟

27. 197*

28. To add emphasis: Verb is followed by its Noun Noun Verb اغْفِرْ لِيمَغْفِرةً forgiveness Forgive me

29. وَ ارْحَمْـ نِيْ me Have mercy..!! and

30. اِغْفِرْ • اِرْحَمْ • اِهْدِ • اِرْفَعْ Excellent Examples for اِفْعَلْ …….Can you translate?? • اُجْبُرْ • اُرْزُقْ • عَافِ Other types Another advanced type

31. Message from: • Whatever I do, I can neither erase my sins, nor justify them • I can only hope for Your forgiveness and mercy

32. Practice with imagination, feelings and prayer • me (my sins) • So forgive • and have mercy • on me. • out of Your forgiveness

34. إِنَّـ كَ أَنْتَ Indeed / Certainly You You

35. Oft-forgiving *91

36. Continuously Merciful

37. Message from: • Despite my sins, my survival till today is evidence of Your mercy

38. Practice with imagination, feelings and prayer • the Most • Merciful. • (are) the Oft- • Forgiving • You • (Alone) • Indeed • You!

39. Any plural that doesn’t follow the law of “ون” or “ين” (as we studied earlier, for example: plural of مُسْلِم is مُسلِمُون، مُسْلِمِين ) It has broken the law! Therefore, it is called “Broken Plural.” نَفْس : soul(أَنْفُس، نُفُوس) نفسون، نفسين ذَنْب : sin (ذُنُوب) ذنبون، ذبنين

40. Two Types of Plurals 1 2 Solid Plural جمع سَالِم مُسْلِمُون، مُسْلِمِين، كَافِرون، كَافِرِين، Broken Plural جمع مُكَسَّر أَنْفُس، نُفُوس ذُنُوب The tense for broken plural is singular feminine!!! (Later)

41. As we complete the Salah… • Ask for forgiveness as we end the Salah • That includes determination to stick to the right path after the Salah. • This prayer was taught by the Prophet pbuh to Abu Bakr (R), the best person of the Ummah. And look at the message… • Let us live from “Salah to Salah”. We will come again in the next Salah and ask again.

42. Practice with imagination, feelings and prayer

43. Prayer after Durood 74* 293* 266* 95*

44. Prayer after Durood 197 91 81

45. After the Break, we will study: Grammar & Learning tips