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Week 5 (Sept.26,06). Frame & Refine Your Research Questions. Agenda for Today. Hot Topic Debate - Relate to our schools and teaching – (30) Process reading (30) ----------------- (10) Refine your research questions (30) Peer review – INTRO (20) About draft #1 (10). Agenda I.
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Week 5 (Sept.26,06) Frame & Refine Your Research Questions
Agenda for Today Hot Topic Debate - Relate to our schools and teaching – (30) Process reading (30) ----------------- (10) Refine your research questions (30) Peer review – INTRO (20) About draft #1 (10)
Agenda I Hot Topic Debate
Hot Topic Debate • Is Full Inclusion of Disabled students desirable? Discussion Leaders: Jessica CarvelKatie DoughertyBrain RadcliffeMegan Kappauf
Agenda II Process Readings
Research Questions Develop & Refine What are characteristics of “good” Research Questions (Process readings)
Characteristics of “good” research questions? • Brainstorming
Researchable Why/Why not? • Should philosophy be included in the high school curriculum? • What is the meaning of life?
Feasible? • Is humanistically oriented classroom effective?
Clear? • How do teachers feel about special classes for the educationally handicapped? Defining terms
Significant – worth investigating? • Weather getting the answers to a question is worth the time and energy (and often money) • Three important questions to ask about the value/significance of the study • 1 ? • 2 ? • 3 ? • Two weaknesses of student justification for a proposed study?
A Research Question: What’s Wrong? (5.2) • Do LD/ADHD students engage in meaningful discussions during literature circles? • How to fix this? • What are the core principles of framing a research question?
How to Refine the Research Question? • Do LD/ADHD students engage in meaningful discussions during literature circles? • Four core principles: • Ask only real questions • Avoid yes/no questions • Eliminate jargon • Avoid value-laden words or phrases
Question Refined • What happens when students identified with special needs engage in discussions during reading instruction? Researchable? Feasible Clear Significant Ethical (later) … …
Characteristics of good research questions • Researchable • Feasible • Clear • Significant • Ethical (later) • … … How about your own question? Researchable, feasible, clear, significant, ethical…?
10 Qualities of a good research purpose and/or research question • It is grounded in a theoretical framework. • It is builds on, but also offers something new to, previous research. • It has the potential to suggest directions for future research. • It is a purpose or question that the researcher is sincerely interested and/or invested in. • It addresses directly or indirectly some real problem in the world.
10 Qualities of a good research purpose and/or research question (cont.) • It takes ethical issues into consideration. • It clearly states the variables or constructs to be examined. • It is not biased in terminology or position. • It has multiple possible answers. • It is simple, or at least manageable.
Agenda III Frame and Refine Your Research Questions
Frame/Refine your research questions • Group work
Frame your Research Question • Form a group of 4/5 people • Share with the group your observation “what I’ve learned last week about teaching?” • Frame/refine your question and prepare for a 1-minute presentation/defense
1-minute presentation/defense • What is your research question and sub-questions? (Poster) • Why do you think it is a good/not-so-good research question? You sincerely interested and/or invested in? Researchable? Feasible? Clear? Significant? Real world problem Ethical? … …
Agenda IV INTRODUCTION (Peer Review)
Steps of in doing a research study (review) • Preparing a proposal describing the study to be done and its significance (Course Project). • Collecting and analyzing data. • Writing a report of the completed study.
3 major steps in doing a research study (Review) • Preparing a proposal describing the study to be done and its significance (EDU651) • Collecting and analyzing data (EDU652) • Writing a report of the complete study (EDU652)
Components of a Research Proposal • Jigsaw
Action Research example #1 • What is the structure of the research report? • Parts that make a whole • What is the background info-in what way does the author stated the problem? • What is the purpose of the study? • What are the research question and sub-questions?
Format of a Research Report/Proposal Abstract • Introduction • Problem Statement • Purpose of the study • Research questions • Definition of terms • Review of the literature • Methodology • Results/Findings (Research Report) • Significance of the study (Text/body – 12-16 pages double spaced) References Bibliography Appendices
Introduction Components (Draft #1) • Problem Statement/Background information • Purpose of the study • Research questions • Definition of terms An annotated bibliography of 8 entries