1 / 35

ww w .mi d w e s tcl e an e nerg y . o rg

Combined H e a t & P o w e r (C H P) Op p ortunitie s for Hospit a l Faciliti e s. Iowa Society of Hea l thcare Engi n eers ( I SH E ) Septe m ber 18, 2014 Cl i f f Haefke. ww w .mi d w e s tcl e an e nerg y . o rg. What technolo g y can….

brittany-herring
Download Presentation

ww w .mi d w e s tcl e an e nerg y . o rg

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. CombinedHeat&Power(CHP) Opportunitiesfor HospitalFacilities Iowa Societyof HealthcareEngineers(ISHE) September 18, 2014 Cliff Haefke www.midwestcleanenergy.org

  2. Whattechnologycan… • Increaseoverallenergy efficiencyand reduce utilitybill expenditures? • Reducecarbonemissions? • Increaseenergyreliability,decreaserelianceonthegrid, and • supportgridT&D? • Showmoreenergysavingsand reduce moreemissionsthan • comparablysizedPV andwindtechnologies? • Supportnation’senergy goalsand iscommerciallyavailabletoday? • TheAnswer? CHP • 6

  3. WhyCHPinHospitals? • Healthcareorganizationsspend>$6.5Bannually • Every$1a non-profithealthcareorganizationsavesonenergyis • equivalenttogenerating$20in newrevenuesfor hospitals • For-profithospitalscanraisetheirearningspershare1¢byreducing • energycostsjust5% • CHPsystemscanreduceenergycostsandcarbonemissions • CHPsystemscanmaintainhospitals’powerandheatduringman- madeandnaturaldisasters • 200+hospitalsoperateCHPsystemstoday • 7ofTop16U.S.hospitalsuseCHPaccordingtoUS News ENERGYSTAR-http://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/challenge/learn_more/Healthcare.pdf DOECHPInstallationDatabase USNews’2013-2014HonorRollof theNation’sTop18Hospitals:(JohnHopkins,Mass.General,MayoClinic,ClevelandClinic,NY Presbyterian,NYULangone, IndianaUniversity) 7

  4. USDOECHP Technical AssistancePartnerships (TAPs) • U.S.DOECHPTechnicalAssistancePartnerships(TAPs)originallyestablishedin2001byU.S.DOEandORNLto supportDOECHPChallenge(formallyknownasRACsand CEACs) • Todaythe7TAPspromotetheuseofCHP,DistrictEnergy, andWasteHeattoPowerTechnologies • Strategy:provideatechnologyoutreachprogramtoendusers, policy, utility,andindustrystakeholdersfocusedon: • Marketanalysis&evaluation • Education&outreach • Technicalassistance • oMidwestWebsite:www.midwestCHPTAP.org • 8

  5. DOECHPTechnicalAssistancePartnerships(CHPTAPs) NORTHEAST www.northeastCHPTAP.org MIDWEST TomBourgeoisPaceUniversity914-422-4013 tbourgeois@law.pace.edu www.midwestCHPTAP.org JohnCuttica UniversityofIllinoisat Chicago 312-996-4382 cuttica@uic.edu DaveSjoding Washington StateUniversity360-956-2004 sjodingd@energy.wsu.edu BekaKosanovic UniversityofMassachusettsAmherst 413-545-0684 kosanovi@ecs.umass.edu CliffHaefke UniversityofIllinoisat Chicago 312-355-3476 PACIFIC www.pacificCHPTAP.org Terry Clapham CaliforniaCenter forSustainableEnergy858-244-4872 terry.clapham@energycenter.org JimFreihaut ThePennsylvaniaStateUniversity814-863-0083 jdfII@psu.edu GeneKogan CaliforniaCenterforSustainableEnergy858-633-8561 Gene.Kogan@energycenter.org ·­·• SOUTHEAST SOUTHWEST www.southeastCHPTAP.org www.southwestCHPTAP.or IsaacPanzarella NorthCarolina StateUniversity 919-515-0354 ipanzarella@ncsu.edu ChristineBrinker SouthwestEnergyEfficiencyProject720-939-8333 cbrinker@swenergy.org ClaudiaTighe Jamey Evans PattiWeleskoGarland TedBronson DOECHP Technical CHPTechnicalSupportCoordinatorDOECHPTAPsCoordinator CHPDeploymentLead ProjectOfficer. GoldenFieldOffice OakRidgeNational Laboratory Assistance Power EquipmentAssociates OfficeofEnergyEfficiencyand OfficeofEnergyEfficiencyand Supporting.OfficeofEnergyEfficiencySupporting.Officeof Energy Renewable Energy Renewable Energy Partnerships(TAPs): and RenewableEnergy EfficiencyandRenewableEnergy U.S.DepartmentofEnergy U.S.DepartmentofEnergy U.S. DepartmentofEnergy Phone:630-248-8778 Phone:202-287-1899 Phone:720-356-1536 ProgramContacts Phone:202-586-3753 E-mail:tlbronsonpea@aol.com E-mail:jamey.evans@go.doe.gov E-mail:claudia.tighe@ee.doe.gov E-mail:garlandpw@ornl.gov

  6. Outline • CHP:TheConcept • CHP:TheBusinessCase • CHPProjectProfiles • NextSteps &Incentives 10

  7. Fuel UtilizationbyU.S.UtilitySector Source:http://www1.eere.energy.gov/manufacturing/distributedenergy/pdfs/chp_report_12-08.pdf 11

  8. CHP:A KeyPartof Our Energy Future • FormofDistributed • Generation(DG) • Anintegratedsystem • Located atorneara • building/facility • Providesatleast aportion oftheelectrical loadand • Usesthermalenergyfor: • SpaceHeating/Cooling • ProcessHeating/ Cooling • Dehumidification CHPprovides efficient,clean, reliable,affordable energy–todayand forthefuture. 12 Source:http://www1.eere.energy.gov/manufacturing/distributedenergy/pdf s/chp_clean_energy_solution.pdf

  9. CHPTechnologyComponents Electricity PrimeMover Generator Fuel On-SiteConsumption ReciprocatingEngines CombustionTurbines Microturbines SteamTurbines FuelCells NaturalGas Propane Biogas LandfillGas Coal Steam WasteProducts Others SoldtoUtility Thermal Steam HotWater SpaceHeating ProcessHeating SpaceCooling ProcessCooling Dehumidification HeatExchanger 13

  10. EmergingDriversforCHP oBenefitsofCHPrecognizedby policymakers DOE/EPACHPReport(8/2012) • PresidentObamasignedanExecutiveOrderto accelerateinvestmentsinindustrialEEandCHP on 8/30/12thatsetsnationalgoalof 40GWofnew CHPinstallationoverthenextdecade • StatePortfolioStandards(RPS,EEPS, TaxIncentives,Grants,standbyrates,etc. • Favorableoutlookfornatural gas supplyandpriceinNorth America • Opportunities createdby • environmentaldrivers • Energy resiliencyand critical • infrastructure ExecutiveOrder:http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press- office/2012/08/30/executive-order-accelerating- investment-industrial-energy-efficiency Report: http://www1.eere.energy.gov/manufacturing/distributedenergy/pdfs/chp_clean_energy_solution.pdf 14

  11. CHPIs Used atthe Point ofDemand 4,200 CHPSites (2012) 82,400MW– installedcapacity Saves1.8quadsof fueleachyear Avoids241 M metric tonsofCO2eachyear 87%ofcapacity–industrial 71%ofcapacity– natural gasfired Source:ICFInternational

  12. FavorableCharacteristicsfor CHPApplications • Futurecentralplant replacementand/or upgrades • Futurefacility expansionor • newconstructionprojects • EE measuresalready • implemented • Accesstonearbyrenewable fuels • Facility energychampion • Concernaboutenergycosts • Concernaboutpower reliability • Concernaboutsustainability and environmentalimpacts • Longhoursofoperation • Existingthermalloads • Centralheatingandcooling • plant 16

  13. Over200hospitalsare usingCHP today… Source:ICFCHPInstallationDatabase,2013 17

  14. ExistingCHPInstallationsin U.S.Hospitals o212facilities generating756.6MW CHPSystems(#) CHPGen Capacity(MW) Boiler/Steam Turbine Combined Cycle Gas Turbine RecipEngine FuelCell Microturbine Other WasteHeat Boiler/Steam Turbine Combined Cycle GasTurbine RecipEngine FuelCell Microturbine Other WasteHeat Source:ICFCHPInstallationDatabase,2013 18

  15. TypicalHospitalCHPSystem Configurations • SizesTYPICALLY rangefrom100sofkWs toseveralMWs(depending • onfacilitysizeandusuallybelow10MW) • CommonCHPprimemovertypesinhospitalsarereciprocating engines,combustionturbines,and/orsteamturbines(mostlyfueledby naturalgas) • Most hospitalCHPsystemsaresizedforthethermalloadrequirements withtheresultingelectricpowergeneratedusedto firstoffsetthepower purchasedfromtheutilitygrid(excesspowercanbesoldtotheutility) • CHPsystemsdonotreplacetheneedforemergencygeneratorsetsto meetthe“lifecriticalloads”ofahospital • Canreducethenumberand capacity oftheemergencygenerators • Canincreasethetotalelectricreliabilityforthehospital Source: http://www.midwestcleanenergy.org/Archive/pdfs/USHospitalGuidebook_111907.pdf 19

  16. EmergencyGenerators vs. CHPSystems • EmergencyGenerators • Minimumrequirement, sized to meet“lifecriticalloads • Hospitalsare installinglarger generatorstoprotectmoreand morehospitalloads • Dieselfueled–highemissions& limitedamountofstoredfuel(hours versusdaysofoperation) • Notdesignedor capableof continuous operationforlong periodsoftime–rarelyoperates • Financialpaybackonlyin timesof • emergency • CHPSystems • Sizedtomeet thermalorelectric loads–operatescontinuously to meetthoseloads • Naturalgasfueled–low emissions • Doesnot replaceemergency generatorset for “lifecritical”loads • Reducesoverallsizeandcapacity ofemergency generatorsets • Emergencygeneratorsetsbecome backup tothebackup; muchhigher reliability • Good financial return

  17. CHPBenefitsto Hospitals • Reducesenergycosts • Increases energyefficiency,helpsmanage • costs,maintainsjobs,etc. • Reducesriskofelectricgriddisruptions& • enhancesenergyreliability • Providesstabilityinthefaceofuncertain electricity prices

  18. ProjectProfiles:ExampleCHPInstallations

  19. ProjectProfile: UtilitiesExpansion NorthwestCommunity Hospital ArlingtonHeights,IL Capacity:4.6MW Fuel:NaturalGas PrimeMover:Recip.Engines Installed:1997/2005 "Wesaid,‘Well,ifwe'regoingtocentralizeitall,doesn'titmakesensetodoa CHP—andgenerateour ownelectricity,toreduceourdemandload,andthencapturetheheatofthoseenginesandutilizeall thatforheatingand/orcooling?'" CharlieStevenson,DirectorofPlantOperations NorthwestCommunityHospital "ThebeautyofthisCHPtohimwasnotsimplythereturnforthecogensystem,butthefactthatthese savingswouldpayforthecentralenergyplanttoo.” JoeSinclair,BallardEngineering

  20. ProjectProfile: AlternativeFinancing JesseBrownVA MedicalCenterChicago,IL Capacity:3.4MW Fuel:NaturalGas PrimeMover:CombustionTurbine Installed:2003 EnergySystemsGroup(ESG)raised$13millionfundingfor design, construction,and installationof theproject by creatinganownertrust, whichthensoldbondsusedfor financing. In turn, theowner trust contractedwith ESGto operate and maintaintheCHPsystemfor 25years. Source:http://www.distributedenergy.com/DE/Articles/Chicag o_VA_Hospital_Takes_Control_of_Its_Electrici_1838.aspx

  21. ProjectProfile: IncreasedENERGYSTAR BuildingScore ProMedicaHealth System-WildwoodToledo,OH Capacity:130kW Fuel:NaturalGas PrimeMover:Microturbines Installed:2013 Benefitsinclude areductioninannual energycostsand greenhousegas emissionsas wellasa higherENERGYSTAR buildingscore Source:www.gemenergy.com

  22. ProjectProfile: LEEDPlatinum DellChildren’sMedicalCenterofCentralTexasAustin,TX Capacity:4.6MW Fuel:NaturalGas PrimeMover:CombustionTurbines Installed:2009 First healthcarefacilityin the worldtoachieveaLEEDPlatinum certificationby theU.S.Green Building Council (USGBC)

  23. ProjectProfile: AddressingInstantaneous PowerInterruptions LakeForestHospital LakeForest,IL Capacity:3.2MW Fuel:NaturalGas PrimeMover:Recip.Engines Installed:1997 Annual InstantaneousPower Interruptionswerereducedfrom 50downto2duetoCHP installation

  24. ProjectProfile: DisasterRelief,Hurricane Katrina MississippiBaptist MedicalCenterJackson,MS Capacity:4.2MW Fuel:NaturalGas PrimeMover:CombustionTurbines Installed:1991 TheindependenceprovidedbytheCHPsystemallowedMBMCtocontinueoperation relativelyunaffectedduringHurricaneKatrinain2005.Assoonaspowerreliabilitybecame afactorMBMCperformedaloadshed,switchedoffofthe powergrid,andcontinued operationinturbine-onlymode.MBMC wastheonlyhospitalintheJacksonmetroareato remainnearly100%operational.Afterapproximately50 hours,thepowerreliabilityissue wasaddressedandMBMCconnectedtothepowergridandreturnedtonormaloperation. Source:http://www.southeastcleanenergy.org/resources/reports/CHP-MBMC.pdf

  25. ProjectProfile: DisasterRelief,SuperStorm Sandy DanburyHospital Danbury,Connecticut Capacity:4.5MW/3 MWStandby Fuel:NaturalGas/Diesel PrimeMover:CombustionTurbine/ Recip.Engine Backups Installed:2011 During thestorm,thefacilityoperatedwithoutanylossof powerand,despitemostofthebusinessesinthe surroundingareabeingwithoutpowerforseveraldays, DanburyHospitalstillhadlightsandheat.TheCHPfacility enabledthehospitaltobefullyfunctionalduringthestorm and continuedconductingbusinessandprovidingthe criticalandnecessaryhealthcareforpatients. Source: http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/D anbury-Hospital-generates-power-for-its- patients-1345938.php#photo-829406

  26. ProjectProfile: AddressingExtended Power Outages PresbyterianHomes Evanston,IL Capacity:2.4MW Fuel:NaturalGas PrimeMover:Recip.Engines Installed:2001 “Theenvironmentweprovidetoelderlyadults hadeverythingtodo withourdecisiontopursue powergeneration. Lossofpowerisn’tanoption. Livesdependonit.” -KeithStohlgren,V/POperations “Wehadnopowerforninehoursonecold,winter dayduringanicestorm.Thelossofpowerforced ustotakeimmediate,aggressivemeasuresto ensurethecomfortandsafetyofourresidents.” –NancyHealdTolan,DirectorofFacilities Management • Icestormin winterof1998 knockedout powerfor9hours. • 600 seniorresidentswere • transferredtosafety • CHPinstalledtoavoidfuture outages

  27. ProjectProfile: 100%EnergyIndependence ThermalEnergy Corporation(TECO) Houston,TX Capacity:48MW Fuel:NaturalGas PrimeMover:Comb.Turbines Installed:2010 TECOoperatesthelargestchilledwaterdistrictenergysystemintheU.S.at thelargestmedicalcenterintheworld,theTexasMedicalCenter. TheCHPsystemcanoperateasabaseloadsystemtoserve100%oftheTECOplantpeakelectricalloadand100%ofTECOcustomers’peakprocessandspaceheatingloads.

  28. ProjectProfile: EnergyIndependence& UniquePartnerships GundersenLutheran & CityBrewery LaCrosse,IL Capacity:633kW Fuel:Biogas PrimeMover:Recip.Engine Installed:2009 HospitalownsCHP system at local brewery. Heat from CHPsystem usedto heat digester, electricity issoldto utility, andelectricsales/credit gotohospital.

  29. ProjectProfile: Public&Private Partnerships GundersenLutheran &CountyLandfill Onalaska,IL Capacity:1.2MW Fuel:LandfillGas PrimeMover:Recip.Engine Installed:2011 Insteadofsimplygenerating electricityatlandfill,landfillgasis piped2milestohospitalwhereCHP systemprovidesallrequired electricityandthermalenergy.Claim tobe firstenergyindependent hospitalinU.S.

  30. CHPTAPProjectDevelopment TechnicalAssistance Procurement, Operations, Maintenance, Commissioning Screeningand Preliminary Analysis Investment GradeAnalysis Feasibility Analysis Usesavailablesite information. Estimate:savings, Installationcosts, simplepaybacks, equipmentsizing andtype. Quickscreening questionswith spreadsheet payback calculator. 3rdPartyreviewof Engineering Analysis. Reviewequipment sizingandchoices. Review specificationsand bids, Limitedoperational analysis 34 AdvancedManufacturingOffice(AMO) manufacturing.energy.gov

  31. DOETAPCHPScreeningAnalysis oHighlevelassessment todetermineifsite shows potentialfor a CHPproject –QualitativeAnalysis • EnergyConsumption& Costs • EstimatedEnergySavings& • SimplyPayback • CHPSystemSizing • QuantitativeAnalysis • Understandingprojectdrivers • Understandingsitepeculiarities

  32. IncentivesandFinancing • 10%FederalInvestmentTaxCredit(ITC)for CHP • DOEBetterBuildingsChallenge,FinancialAllieshave committednearly$2B to fundEE projects* • WasteHeat Recovery(WHR)iseligiblein MidAmericanEnergyEfficiencyResourceStandard (EERS) • 3rdParty Build-Own-OperatorsofCHPOpportunities? – HowdoestheJuly2014IowaSupremeCourtRulingonsolarprojectsimpactCHP3rd PartyOwnership? *http://www4.eere.energy.gov/challenge/allies/financial-allies

  33. WhyCHPinHospitals? • Healthcareorganizationsspend>$6.5Bannually • Every$1a non-profithealthcareorganizationsavesonenergyis • equivalenttogenerating$20in newrevenuesfor hospitals • For-profithospitalscanraisetheirearningspershare1¢byreducing • energycostsjust5% • CHPsystemscanreduceenergycostsandcarbonemissions • CHPsystemscanmaintainhospitals’powerandheatduringman- madeandnaturaldisasters • 200+hospitalsoperateCHPsystemstoday • 7ofTop16U.S.hospitalsuseCHPaccordingtoUS News ENERGYSTAR-http://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/challenge/learn_more/Healthcare.pdf DOECHPInstallationDatabase USNews’2013-2014HonorRollof theNation’sTop18Hospitals:(JohnHopkins,Mass.General,MayoClinic,ClevelandClinic,NY Presbyterian,NYULangone, IndianaUniversity)

  34. Questions CliffHaefke (312)355-3476 chaefk1@uic.edu Aprogramsponsoredby www.MidwestCHPTAP.org

  35. OtherResources • PoweringtheFutureofHealthCare –Financial and OperationalResilience:ACHPGuidefor MassachusettsHospitalDecisionMakers(HCWH) • AdvancedEnergyDesignGuideforLargeHospitals (ASHRAE) • AdvancedEnergyDesignGuideforSmall Hospitals andHealthcareFacilities(ASHRAE) • CombinedHeat&Power(CHP)ResourceGuidefor • HospitalApplications(MidwestCEAC) • GuidetoUsingCombinedHeatandPowerfor EnhancingReliabilityandResiliencyin Buildings (DOE/EPA) -http://www.greenribboncommission.org/downloads/CHP_Guide_091013.pdf -https://www.ashrae.org/standards-research--technology/advanced-energy-design-guides -https://www.ashrae.org/standards-research--technology/advanced-energy-design-guides 39 4-http://www.midwestchptap.org/Archive/pdfs/USHospitalGuidebook_111907.pdf 5-http://www1.eere.energy.gov/manufacturing/distributedenergy/pdfs/chp_for_reliability_guidance.pdf

More Related