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The Physical Components of Matter

The Physical Components of Matter. Ms. Atjai. What is Matter?. Content Area: Students will gain an understanding of matter and each one of its physical changes. Grade Level: 5 th Grade

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The Physical Components of Matter

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  1. The Physical Components of Matter Ms. Atjai

  2. What is Matter? • Content Area: Students will gain an understanding of matter and each one of its physical changes. • Grade Level: 5th Grade • Learning Objective: Given the information about matter students will decipher the differences between materials physical changes. • Summary: The purpose of this lesson is for students to establish a greater understanding of the physical changes matter goes through. The rising and falling of temperature allows a substance to change forms. Students will gain knowledge on how this occurs. • Content standard: 0507.9.2 Investigate how different types of materials freeze, melt, evaporate, or dissipate. • Accomplishments: Understanding of what is matter. How matter is a part of our everyday lives. The various forms matter is able to change into physically. Understanding of the different physical changes matter is able to go through.

  3. What is Matter? • I pose the question what is matter ? • Give me an example

  4. What is Matter? • Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space. • There are three states of matter: Solid, Liquid, and Gas

  5. Properties of a Solid Which one of these is a property of a solid? • is invisible • becomes the shape of the container its in • does not change shape easily

  6. Properties of a Liquid Which one of these is a property of a liquid? • is invisible • becomes the shape of the container its in • does not change shape easily

  7. Properties of a Gas Which one of these is a property of Gas? • is invisible • becomes the shape of the container its in • does not change shape easily

  8. How does Matter change physically?

  9. Skill Challenge • Take a sheet of paper out and your scissors • Now cut the paper into 4 pieces • Write down on your observation paper what has changed • How has it changed • What happened to the molecules in the paper where it was cut?

  10. Brainteaser

  11. How Temperature Changes Matter Physically • Solid Water aka Ice • Water freezes molecules move farther apart, making ice less dense than water • Note: Ice is lighter than water which holds the same volume • Freezing temperature of water 0 Celsius = 32 Fahrenheit • Vapor aka Water as a Gas • Always around us in the air • Not visual • Boiling water changes from a liquid to a gas or water vapor • At sea level steam is formed at 100 Celsius = 212 Fahrenheit

  12. Learning Activities • http://www.miamisci.org/af/sln/phases/waterliquid.html • On this site we will view the changes of water, copper, and nitrogen.

  13. Summary Students have learned the basic components of matter. How matter changes in a physical form The three types of physical properties How temperature affects the change of a physical object Students have gained an understanding of how physical properties change and how molecules are affected

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