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AP Statistics Section 6.3 A Probability Addition Rules. Recall these rules of probability :. Consider the table at the right about Nobel Prize winners. If one winner is selected at random, find …. P(from the U.S.) = P(in medicine) = P (from the U.S. or in medicine) =.
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Consider the table at the right about Nobel Prize winners. If one winner is selected at random, find….P(from the U.S.) = P(in medicine) = P (from the U.S. or in medicine) =
If events A and B are not disjoint, then they have some outcomes in common.
NEW and IMPROVED ADDITION RULE:Note: If A and Bare disjoint, thenand the Addition Rule above is obtained.
Example 1: The probability that Deborah is promoted, P(D) , is 0.7. The probability that Matthew is promoted, P(M) , is 0.5. The probability that both Deborah and Matthew are promoted, P(D and M), is 0.3.
Example 2: Stephanie is graduating from college. Here are the probabilities for her obtaining three jobs.
Example 2: Stephanie is graduating from college. Here are the probabilities for her obtaining three jobs. B A C
(a) P(Stephanie is offered at least one of three jobs)(b) P(Stephanie is offered jobs A and B but not C)