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19:2 American Power Tips the Balance. American Military Mobilization. Selective Service Act Women African Americans. 369 th Infantry Regiment. Segregated division French Croix de Guerre. Building the “Bridge to France”. Ship builders deferment PR campaign Fabrication
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American Military Mobilization • Selective Service Act • Women • African Americans
369th Infantry Regiment • Segregated division • French • Croix de Guerre
Building the “Bridge to France” • Ship builders deferment • PR campaign • Fabrication • Nationalizing ships
Battle of the Atlantic • U-Boats • Convoy system • Mining North Sea • Highly effective
Ferdinand Foch • Supreme Allied Commander
John J. Pershing • American Expeditionary Force • Doughboys • Independent fighting force
Turning Point • Russia signs armistice • 1918 AEF stops German offensive on Paris • 2nd Battle of the Marne-last German offensive
3rd Infantry DivisionRock of the Marne • During World War I, as a member of the American Expeditionary Force to Europe the Division earned its name as the "Rock of the Marne," when surrounding units retreated, the 3rd Infantry Division remained. Although the stand was quite successful, the unit suffered many casualties.
Alvin York • Conscientious objector • “greatest thing accomplished by any private soldier of all the armies of Europe” ~Ferdinand Foch
Weapons • Big Bertha/German Cannons • Zeppelins • Machine Guns • Poison Gas
Mechanized Warfare • Tanks • Airplanes • Recon • Dogfighting • Interrupter machine guns
Medical Care • RATS • Dysentery • Fatigue • Shellshock • Trench foot
Red Cross • Clara Barton-brought care to front lines • On the home front
Collapse of Germany • Mutiny • Kaiser Wilhelm II ousted • Weimar Republic established
Armistice Day • 11th hour, 11th day, 11th month • Eddie Rickenbacker • Ace • Account of armistice
Eddie Rickenbacker • Ace pilot • Account of Armistice
War Stats • 1914-1918 • 30 nations • Human Costs • Casualties: 22 million deaths/1/2 were civilians • Refugees: 10 million • Economic costs: $338 billion
Last American WWI Veteran • Frank Woodruff Buckles • 2/1/09=108 yrs old • 6 left