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Waves. A repeating movement that transfers energy through matter or space.. Energy vs. Matter. Waves carry energy without transporting matter from place to place. Waves. Medium: matter that a wave travels through.Mechanical Waves: Waves that can travel only through matter. Types of Mechanical waves:.
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1. WavesChapter 11
2. Waves A repeating movement that transfers energy through matter or space.
3. Energy vs. Matter Waves carry energy without transporting matter from place to place
4. Waves Medium: matter that a wave travels through.
Mechanical Waves: Waves that can travel only through matter
5. Types of Mechanical waves: Transverse
Matter moves perpendicular to the medium.
Compressional
Matter moves parallel to the medium.
6. Wave Parts (transverse) Crest: top of each wave
Trough: bottom of each wave
Rest position: center of each wave
Amplitude: crest to rest -or- trough to rest.
Wavelength (?): Crest to crest -or- trough to trough.
7. Transverse Wave
8. Wave parts(compressional) Rarefaction: less dense area (spread out part)
Compression: More dense area (squeezed together part)
Wavelength (?): One compression and one rarefaction
Amplitude: amount of compression
9. Compressional Wave
10. Wave frequency Defined as the number of full waves that pass by a given point in 1 second.
A frequency of 1
Hz means that 1
wave passes by in
1 second.
11. Wave speed/velocity Waves travel at different speed due to the type of medium they are passing through.
Formula: v= ? • ƒ
Units: m/s=m • Hz
12. Amplitude Related to the amount of energy carried by a wave
Higher Amplitude =
Higher Energy