110 likes | 368 Views
The Carolingian Era. Merovingian Gaul. Clovis I (466-511): conversion, consolidation Monasteries, bishops: political and religious institutions Power of kings: gift-giving Major domo begins to dominate: why?. Charles Martel.
E N D
Merovingian Gaul • Clovis I (466-511): conversion, consolidation • Monasteries, bishops: political and religious institutions • Power of kings: gift-giving • Major domo begins to dominate: why?
Charles Martel • Succession question: conflicting sources (did he really have his brothers killed?) • Victory over Muslims at Tours a.d. 732 • Boniface, missionary to Germany • Archbishop of Mainz • Worked at converting Saxons • State of priesthood?
Pepin the Short becomes king • Question to Pope Zacharias • Donation of Pepin • Papal State • Donation of Constantine • Why does its status as a forgery not prevent it from being used to foster papal claims to overlordship? • Discussion: papacy
Charlemagne • Einhard’sLife of Charlemagne • Charlemagne’s wars • Lombards • Bavarians • Saxons • Muslims • Avars • Coronation, Christmas, 800 • Controversy
The Carolingian Empire • Administration: • Counts, vassidominici • Missidominici • Bishops • Assembly, summons • Monastic reform • Roman liturgy • Disputes with the east: • Iconoclasm • Filioque clause • Empress Irene
Carolingian Society • Capitularies: Legal documents • Peasant life • Coloni, lidi, servi: varying levels of dependency • Upward mobility for some • Priests • Agriculture and technology • Crop to seed ratio
Carolingian Renaissance • Copyists: Carolingian minuscule • Palace school at Aachen • Improved literacy for clergy • Alcuin of York • John ScotusEriugena • Neo Platonism • Pseudo-Dionysius