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WMO TECO 2010. W O R L D M E T E O R O L O G I C A L O R G A N I Z A T I O N WMO TECHNICAL CONFERENCE ON METEOROLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS OF OBSERVATION TECO-2010 Helsinki, Finland, 30 August - 1 September 2010 Observing Technologies and Systems in support of
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WMO TECO 2010 W O R L D M E T E O R O L O G I C A L O R G A N I Z A T I O N WMO TECHNICAL CONFERENCE ON METEOROLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL INSTRUMENTS AND METHODS OF OBSERVATION TECO-2010 Helsinki, Finland, 30 August - 1 September 2010 Observing Technologies and Systems in support of Evolving Demands on Weather, Climate and Water Services.
INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME COMMITTEE (IPC/TECO-2010), Helsinki, Finland, 30 August – 1 September 2010 Bertrand CALPINI (Chair) Vice-President of CIMO MeteoSwiss John NASH President of CIMO UK Met Office Jani POUTIAINEN Representative of the host country Finnish Meteorological Institute Russell STRINGER Co-chair OPAG-Upper-air Australia Bureau of Meteorology Rabia MERROUCHI Morocco Direction de la météorologie nationale Jitze Van Der MEULEN Co-chairperson of OPAG-SURFACE Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute Heng ZHOU Co-chair OPAG-Upper-air China Meteorological Administration Bruce BAKERUSA NOAA/ Atmospheric Turbulence and Diffusion Laboratory
CIMO TECO 2010 in numbers • 310 participants from 90 different countries • 29 oral presentations • 122 posters • All available on CD • SPECIAL THANKS TO • The local organizer FMI (Jani Poutiainen) • The WMO CIMO secretariat (Isabelle Ruedi, Jérôme Duvernoy) • THE SPONSORS • TECO-2010 and METEOREX-2010 provide a valuable opportunity • for training and capacity building. • Additionnal funds provided by • Météo-France • MeteoSwiss • Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik (ZAMG)
Tuesday, 31 August 2010 18:00 Finnish Meteorological Institute visit
Wednesday, 1 September 2010 14:00 Round Table SESSION 1 - Surface Observing Technologies and Systems Chairs: Jitze Van der Meulen and Mike Molineux SESSION 2 - Upper-air and Remote-sensing Observing Technologies and Systems Chairs: Heng Zhou and Arkadi Koldaev SESSION 3 – Instruments comparisons and Testbeds experimentsChairs: Michel Leroy and Li Wei SESSION 4 – Technology transfer and capacity building in support of developing countries Chair: Mario Jorge Garcia SESSION 5 – Standards and Quality of observing systems Chair Eckhard Lanzinger
Future challenges for CIMO, illustrated with examples of : QA studies on Surface-based in situ and remote sensing observations Bertrand Calpini Upper-air systems intercomparisons and testbeds John Nash
Spectroscopic data (ozone cross section) • Rain fall intensities (weather radar estimates) • Ash particles • Water vapor lidar • Wind field (measurements > NWP) • Total precipitation • Meteorology vs metrology (WMO BIPM)
1921: Observatory Arosa: Ozone Layer time series…since then Spectroscopic data (ozone cross section)
Trace gas detection • Ozone • Methane • Other essential trace gases • The search for absolute spectrosopic features: • Absorption cross section • Atmospheric induced effect (pressure broadening, temperature broadening, other interferences – Mie, other trace species, ..)
Rain fall intensities by Weather radar plan view
Measurement of the Eyjafjallajökull volcano plume over Switzerland by MeteoSwiss Ash particles measured by lidar
Friday - Saturday (16-17.04) • Cloud base alt • Cloud top alt. • Cloud intensity
Federal Department of Home Affairs FDHAFederal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss The Island volcanic eruption as seen by lidar Friday April 16th 2010, 11pm local time: Volcanic plume over the Swiss Plateau Sunday: April 18th 2010, 2 pm local time: « End of the event» and higher Mixing layer Saturday: April 17th 2010, 8 pm local time: « Dilution of the plume » Red saturated signal: the planetary boundary layer with intense « Mie scattering » Absolute scale: preliminary, based on first radiosonde in situ estimate ETHZ radiosonde
Pollen Network – MeteoSwissBU – Bernard Clot – Saturday April 17th 2010 – midnight
Water vapor lidar vs radiosonde NIGHT Vertical averaging < 4 km 15 m <6.5 km 30 m <9 km 100 m >9 km 300 m
Forecast Analysis WP
Forecast Wind profiler Radiosonde future past t=0
Total precipitation measurements(1-2 samples per year): • < 50 years • 50 – 80 years • > 80 years
Total precipitation measurements Altitude above see level (m) Total Precipitation time series: correlation study
WMO-BIPM workshop onMeasurement Challenges for Global Observation Systems for Climate Monitoring: Traceability, Stability, and UncertaintyWMO Geneva 30 March to 1 April 2010,
Session A: Climate trends from satellite sounding data. • Session B1: Stable time series for key greenhouse gases and other trace species. • Session B2: Remote sensing of atmospheric composition and traceability issues in spectroscopic data. • Session C: Radiation and Earth energy balance. • Session D: Earth surface (land and water) temperature. • Session F: Microwave imagery data in climate and NWP. • Session G: Surface properties: albedo, land cover, and ocean cover. • Session H: Ocean salinity.
CIMO mandate • Requirements for high quality observational data and their world-wide compatibility were a governing principle when the International Meteorological Organization (IMO) was established in 1873. • technical standards, • instrument intercomparisons, • testing and calibration • implement quality control procedures. • Responsibilities assigned to the Commission for Instruments and Methods of Observations (CIMO)
CIMO Guide The WMO Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation (CIMO Guide) : • The 1st edition published in 1954, 12 chapters. • The 7th edition (2008) has 34 chapters, • covering the whole range of instruments, • from the simplest to the most complex and sophisticated. • Its purpose is to give comprehensive and up-to-date guidance on the most effective practices for carrying out meteorological observations and measurements
I wish full success to TECO 2010 + METEOREX 2010