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Unit 8 Lesson 1 – Explore Solids. Polyhedron:. A solid that is bounded by polygons. Non-Polyhedron:. An edge that isn’t a polygon. No Curves!. Prism:. Polyhedron with two parallel, congruent bases. Named after its base. Triangular Prism. Hexagonal Prism. Pyramid:.
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Polyhedron: A solid that is bounded by polygons
Non-Polyhedron: An edge that isn’t a polygon No Curves!
Prism: Polyhedron with two parallel, congruent bases Named after its base. Triangular Prism Hexagonal Prism
Pyramid: Polyhedron with one base. Named after its base. Rectangular Pyramid Pentagonal Pyramid
Base: Polygon the solid is named after. Hexagon Rectangle
Lateral Face: Parallelograms or triangles on the sides of the solid
Convex: Any two points on its surface can be connected by a segment that lies entirely inside or on the solid (rubber band)
A side of the solid goes inward Concave:
Cross Section: Intersection of a plane and a solid
Regular: All of the faces are congruent regular polygons
Platonic Solids: Regular Polyhedra, only 5. Named after how many polygons they have containing the shape
Regular Tetrahedron: 4 polygons
Cube: 6 polygons
Regular Octahedron: 8 polygons
Regular Dodecahedron: 12 polygons
Regular Icosahedron: 20 polygons
Polygons containing the solid Faces: Ex: Hex ABCDFE
Polygons containing the solid Faces: Ex: Hex ABCDFE Quad EFKL
Where two polygons meet to form a line Edges: Ex:
Where 3 polygons meet to form a point Vertex: (the corners) Ex:
Euler’s Theorem: Faces + Vertices = Edges + 2 F + V = E + 2
1. Tell whether the solid is a polyhedron. If it is, find the number of faces, vertices, and edges. Polyhedron: YES or NO Faces: ___________ Vertices: _________ Edges: ___________ 6 6 10 F + V = E + 2 6 + 6 = 10 + 2 12 = 12
1. Tell whether the solid is a polyhedron. If it is, find the number of faces, vertices, and edges. Polyhedron: YES or NO Faces: ___________ Vertices: _________ Edges: ___________ 6 8 12 F + V = E + 2 6 + 8 = 12 + 2 14 = 14
1. Tell whether the solid is a polyhedron. If it is, find the number of faces, vertices, and edges. Polyhedron: YES or NO Faces: ___________ Vertices: _________ Edges: ___________
2. Use Euler’s Theorem to find the value of n. F + V = E + 2 n + 8 = 12 + 2 n + 8 = 14 n = 6
2. Use Euler’s Theorem to find the value of n. F + V = E + 2 5 + 6 = n + 2 11 = n + 2 9 = n
2. Use Euler’s Theorem to find the value of n. F + V = E + 2 8 + n = 18 + 2 8 + n = 20 n = 12
3. Identify the base of the polyhedron, then name the given shape. Hexagon Base: ____________ Shape: __________________ Hexagonal Pyramid
3. Identify the base of the polyhedron, then name the given shape. Rectangle Base: ____________ Shape: __________________ Rectangular Prism
3. Identify the base of the polyhedron, then name the given shape. Triangle Base: ____________ Shape: __________________ Triangular Prism
3. Identify the base of the polyhedron, then name the given shape. Rectangle Base: ____________ Shape: __________________ Rectangular Pyramid
3. Identify the base of the polyhedron, then name the given shape. Hexagon Base: ____________ Shape: __________________ Hexagonal Prism
3. Identify the base of the polyhedron, then name the given shape. Heptagon Base: ____________ Shape: __________________ Heptagonal Pyramid
Determine if the solid is convex or concave. CONVEX or CONCAVE
Determine if the solid is convex or concave. CONVEX or CONCAVE
Determine if the solid is convex or concave. CONVEX or CONCAVE
Describe the cross section formed by the intersection of the plane and the solid. pentagon
Describe the cross section formed by the intersection of the plane and the solid. circle
Describe the cross section formed by the intersection of the plane and the solid. triangle
HW Problems #31 Ans: D