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4.8 Roots. Pages 295-296. Roots. Ta Phrohm temple in Cambodia. Function. Anchor plant Absorb water and nutrients Store water and carbohydrates. Types of Roots. Taproot Fibrous roots. Tap root vs. Fibrous Root. Root hairs. Microscopic hair-like outgrowth from an epidermal cell.
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4.8Roots Pages 295-296
Function • Anchor plant • Absorb water and nutrients • Store water and carbohydrates
Types of Roots Taproot Fibrous roots
Root hairs • Microscopic hair-like outgrowth from an epidermal cell. • Increase surface area for absorption
Root cap • slippery substance produces allows root to penetrate soil • meristem
Root Cortex • Parenchyma • Stores carbohydrate • Water passes through cortex
Endodermis • Wrapped with a wax-like substance. • Form a barrier called the Casparian strip
Vascular cylinder Monocot Eudicot
Root Specializations • 80% of plants have mutualistic relationships with mycorrhizal fungi • Also, nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as Rhizobia are found in the root nodules of legumes
Roots continued… • Tuberous roots: lateral roots used for storage • For example: yam • Adventitious root: prop root
Uses of roots • Food • Medicine • Erosion control