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REPORTED SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH. Hazırlayan: Fadime ÖCAL. Numara: 1090610194. Reported Speech. Reported speech. February 25th. March 4th. Direct speech She said , “ I’m going home ” . I’m going home. Reported speech She said ( that ) she was going home. STATEMENTS. QUESTIONS. COMMANDS. COMMANDS.

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REPORTED SPEECH

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  1. REPORTED SPEECH

  2. Hazırlayan: Fadime ÖCAL Numara: 1090610194

  3. Reported Speech

  4. Reported speech February 25th March 4th • Direct speech • She said,“I’m going home”. I’m going home • Reported speech • She said (that) shewas going home.

  5. STATEMENTS QUESTIONS COMMANDS

  6. COMMANDS

  7. STOP TALKING. ? HE TOLD ME TO STOP TALKING.

  8. Imperative sentences: *To report imperative sentences, we use the structure: reporting verb+object+(not)+to-infinitive. ‘Don’t worry,Mickey,’ Jen said. Jen asked Mickey notto worry. *other verbs can be used in this structure ‘Don’t believe every ad you read,’ Lily said to me. Lily advised me not to believe every ad I read. object (not) to-infinitive reporting verb advise encourage invite remind warn Let’s do some Ex for consolidation!You can do it well!

  9. Practice: Change the following sentences into direct speech. 1 The teacher reminded me not to forget to learn the dialogue by heart. 2 My brother ordered me to go there at once. 3 My father warned us not to throw the waste paper everywhere. The teacher said to me, ‘Don’t forget to learn the dialogue by heart.’ My brother said, ‘ Come here at once.’ My father said to us, ‘Don’t throw the waste paper everywhere.’

  10. DON’T BE LATE. HE TOLD HER NOT TO BE LATE.

  11. STATEMENTS

  12. Ahmad said that: he would study hard Reported speech I will study hard

  13. Ali said he -------------- • He would catch the butterfly I will catch the butterfly

  14. Ahmad said that: • he knew the answer I know the answer

  15. Joan said that:----------- • She had sent to her an e-mail the day before I sent an e-mail to you yesterday Joan Ann

  16. He is very sick • The nurse said that------- • He was very sick

  17. I may visit you tomorrow Salma said that:---------------- She might visit her next day SALMA LAILA

  18. Ican’t find the answer Ali said that:------- • He couldn’t find the answer

  19. Direct speech Reported speech Present simple Past simple ‘I like peaches’.He said he liked peaches. Present continuous Past continuous ‘Is it raining?’e asked if it wasraining. Past simple Past simple / Past Perfect ‘I didn’trecognize you’. She explained that she hadn’trecognized /didn’trecognize me. Past continuous Past continuous or past erfect continuous ‘I wasjoking about the price.’ He said he wasjoking (Or:hadbeenjoking) about the price. Reported speech /3

  20. I NEVER KNOW WHAT TO DO WITH MONEY. ? HESAID THAT HE NEVER KNEWWHAT TO DO WITH MONEY.

  21. HE SPENT ALLHIS MONEY. HE SAID THAT HE HAD SPENT ALL HIS MONEY. DO YOU UNDERSTAND ? HE ASKED ME IF I UNDERSTOOD.

  22. Peter said, “I’m seeing the doctor tomorrow”. • Peter said (that) he was seeing the doctor the following day. • He said, “I love you” • He said (that) he loved me.

  23. Reported speech /4 • Direct speech Reported speech • Past perfect Past perfect • ‘I hadn’t seen her before that day.’ You said you hadn’t seen her before that day. • shall / will should / would • ‘We’ll be late.’ I told him we’d be late. • can, may could, might • ‘I can swim.’ She thought she could swim. • must must or had to • ‘I must go.’ He said he must / had to go.

  24. QUESTIONS

  25. Reported speech /5 Reporting questions Two kinds of questions 1. Yes / No questions ‘Areyouleaving?’ he said. aux s v He wanted to know if / whetherIwasleaving. s aux v

  26. WHY IS SHE ALWAYS LATE? ? HE ASKED WHY SHEWAS ALWAYS LATE.

  27. Reported speech /6 2. Wh-questions ‘Whereisthe Presidentstaying?’ the reporter said. Wh-word aux s v The reporter asked wherethe Presidentwasstaying. Wh-word s aux v

  28. Mum says, “Why aren’tyou at school?” • Mum wants to know why youaren’t at school.

  29. Reported speech /7 • here there • now then, at the time • today that day • yesterday the day before / the previous day • tomorrow the next / following day • this week that week • last week the week before, the previous week • an hour ago an hour before / earlier

  30. Reported speech /8 Say or tell Tell +someone Daniel told me (that) he was ready. Say Daniel said (that) he was ready. Ask, want to know, wonder ‘What’s the problem?’ he said. He wanted to know / asked (me) / wondered what the problem was.

  31. ‘Andrew is working,’ Jessica said. Jessica said (that) Andrew was working. ‘I’ve fixed the shelves,’ John told Susan. John told Susan (that) he had fixed the shelves. ‘My money had run out,’ said Daniel. Daniel said his money had run out. ‘You can sit over here,’ the steward said. The steward said we could sit over there. ‘When did you start acting, Melissa?’ Guy said. Guy asked Melissa when she had started acting. ‘Has the taxi arrived yet?’ someone asked. Someone asked if / whether the taxi had arrived yet.

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