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This research stage involves identifying a computing problem, formulating a hypothesis, examining and analyzing the hypothesis, and drawing a conclusion. The final project involves selecting a computing approach, implementing it, and measuring its effectiveness. The alternative stage involves selecting a computing approach, understanding research trends and challenges, choosing a research problem, implementing the approach, and measuring its effectiveness. The State of the Art refers to the highest level of development in a scientific field, achieved at a particular time.
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STAGE BASIC RESEARCH • Problem Identification • Formulate of Hypothesis • Examine of Hypothesis and Analysis • Conclusion
COMPUTING RESEARCH STAGE • Basic Stage • Alternative Stage
BASIC STAGE • Find the PROBLEM ! (Related with reference) • Understand and Select computing approach (theory/model/concept) that can be used to solve the problem • Implement computing approach to the problem that we choose in step 1 • Measuring its effectiveness (cheaper, more, faster, more appropriate)
ALTERNATIVE PHASES • Select computing approach (theory/model/concept) that we like and may be under our control (resource: books) • Understand state-of-the-art (research trends) and research challenges of the theme approach, computing the (resource: journal) • Choose a research problem base on state-of-the-art and research challenges • Implement computing approach to the problem we choose • Measuring its effectiveness !
The State of the Art • The highest level of development, as of a device, technique, or scientific field, achieved at a particular time • The level of development (as of a device, procedure, process, technique, or science) reached at any particular time usually as a result of modern methods (Merriam Webster Dictionary) • a concept used in the process of assessing and asserting novelty and inventive step (European Patent Convention (EPC))
The State of the Art • This machine is an example of state-of-the-art technology • The state of the art in this field is mostly related to the ABC technology
Greenfield, 1996 • Review the field – i.e., perform a literature survey • Build a theory – based on your understanding and interpretations of the field • Test the theory – does it work? • Reflect and integrate – i.e., update your ideas based on your ‘tests’ and contribute your newfound knowledge to others.
NOT A RESEARCH! • Design Buildings or Machine • Design System • Development of System without preceded Problems Identified • Plan of Business Strategic (Ronny Kontour, 2008)