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The Babylonian Exile. Hebrew Bible Kilbridge. Isthar Gate, http://www.smb.museum/smb/sammlungen/details.php?objID=23&n=15&r=0&p=24. Nebuchadnezzar’s Babylon. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon.jpg. 587 BC. Jerusalem. Babylon. 587 BC. Temple Destroyed
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The Babylonian Exile Hebrew Bible Kilbridge Isthar Gate, http://www.smb.museum/smb/sammlungen/details.php?objID=23&n=15&r=0&p=24
Nebuchadnezzar’s Babylon http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hanging_Gardens_of_Babylon.jpg
587 BC Jerusalem Babylon
587 BC Temple Destroyed People Exiled http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Image:Jerusalem-sacked.JPG
How to Respond? http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Image:Exiles-in-Babylon.jpg
How to explain? Who to blame? Disillusionment with Yahweh and all gods and religion Abandon Yahweh in favor of the more powerful Marduk See it as Yahweh’s punishment for… … evil-doers in their midst … their own iniquities
What to Do? • Lament • Remain Bitter • Act
Action: Maintain Identity • Repeat their common story • Reinforce their common laws
What does this mean for us? Much of the Hebrew Bible was composed or put into its final form during and immediately after the Babylonian Exile. The experience of the Exile flavors the story that is told. This is known as the context in which it was written. Understanding the context helps us understand the meaning.