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US Government its roots and beginnings. The Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation. What set the stage for the Colonists to Rebel in 1776?. The ideas of the Enlightenment- “right to life , liberty and property”
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US Government its roots and beginnings The Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation
What set the stage for the Colonists to Rebel in 1776? • The ideas of the Enlightenment- “right to life, liberty and property” • The Great Awakening spiritual revival—all people were equal to God (1730-60) • Albany Plan-(B. Franklin) attempts to unite in 1754 • Thomas Paine’s Common Sense • Heavy taxation on the colonists w/o representation in Parliament
The Declaration of Independence July 1776 • 48 delegates met in Philadelphia in July 4, 1776 to discuss whether or not to declare independence. • King George III denied “right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness to the colonists • Drafted by Thomas Jefferson
The Declaration of Independence July 1776 • God is the “Supreme Judge of humans and nations” • 27 grievances against the British • The British government responded to the Declaration as “rash and impudent.”
The Declaration of Independence July 1776 • surprised at how quickly the situation in the American colonies had changed. • Recognizing that peaceful reconciliation was impossible, the British government committed to stopping the rebellion forcefully. • The British went on to fight the colonists and be defeated by 1783-securing American independence