Speech to the Young Speech to the Progress-Toward Poem by Gwendolyn Brooks

1. Speech to the Young Speech to the Progress-Toward Poem by Gwendolyn Brooks Mother to Son Poem by Langston Hughes Introducing the Poems Poetic Form: Lyric Poetry Literary Analysis: Sound Devices Reading Skill: Make Inferences

2. INTRODUCING THE POEMS What is good ADVICE? Suggestions about how to improve your grades or how to approach the new guy at school can be welcome, but how do you know if it’s good advice? Sometimes it depends on who gives it.

3. INTRODUCING THE POEMS What is good ADVICE? Is it someone who has been there and learned from his or her own experience? Is it someone who cares about you or has a stake in the outcome? In the two poems you are about to read, the speakers share what they have learned with a younger generation.

4. INTRODUCING THE POEMS What is good ADVICE? Who should I ask for help?! DISCUSS Imagine you need to bring up your grade in science class. In a small group, brainstorm a list of three people you would ask for advice on how to improve your study habits and grade. Ah! Aunt Ro! Tell why you consider these people a good source for advice.

5. Poetic Form: Lyric Poetry If you’re a poet and you want to share your deepest feelings on a topic such as love, death, or the power of nature, what kind of poem would you write? A good choice would be a lyric poem.The purpose of a lyric poem is to express personal thoughts and feelings.

6. Poetic Form: Lyric Poetry To achieve this purpose, lyric poems have the following characteristics. They Black Is the Color Black is the color of my true love’s hair. Her lips are like some roses fair. Got the sweetest smile, and the gentlest hands. I love the ground where she stands. • are short • have a single speaker who expresses personal thoughts and feelings • focus on a single, strong idea

7. Sound Devices Writers use sound devices to create a musical quality and to call attention to certain words. Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginnings of words. Notice the repeated w sound in the following example: When the wind whispers

8. Sound Devices Another sound device based on repetition is assonance, in which a vowel sound is repeated in two or more syllables. Poetry is old, ancient, goes back far. As you read the poems, notice the alliteration and assonance, and think about the effect of these sound devices.

9. Make Inferences As you try to understand the speakers and the advice they give in these two poems, look for clues that hint at their experiences, attitudes, and personality. Combine these clues with your own knowledge or experience to make inferences, logical guesses about what the poet doesn’t state directly.

10. Make Inferences Use inference equations like the one shown to record your inferences about the speakers. The title of the poem is “Speech to the Young.” Older people like to give advice. Speaker is an older person. + =