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Achieving Balanced Development in the Alpine Space: Marginalisation versus Urbanisation

This presentation explores the challenges and opportunities of spatial planning in the Alpine Space, focusing on the need for balanced development amidst the competing forces of marginalisation and urbanisation. It will highlight the DIAMONT project, GENDERALP, PUSEMOR, and QUALIMA initiatives, and discuss key trends and drivers shaping spatial development in the region. The presentation will also examine the potential impacts of globalisation, ageing, mobility, and migration on the Alps, as well as the influence of protection and conservation policies and the rise of postmodernism. Finally, it will explore future possibilities such as virtualisation and the changing cultural landscape of the region.

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Achieving Balanced Development in the Alpine Space: Marginalisation versus Urbanisation

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  1. Side Event Spatial Planning in the Alpine Space Marginalisation versus Urbanisation How to achieve a balanced development in the Alpine Space?

  2. Spatial planning in the Alpine Space • A common presentation of DIAMONT: Data Infrastructure for the Alps: Mountain Orientated Network Technology GENDERALP: Raumentwicklung für Frauen und Männer PUSEMOR: Public Services in Sparsely Populated Mountain Regions QUALIMA: Quality of Life Improvement by Supporting Public and Private Services in the Rural Areas of the Alps

  3. The DIAMONT objectives Scientific Expertise Practical Experience Participation Conceptual & Structural Support to SOIA Stimulation and Steering of Sustainable Regional Development

  4. Support to SOIA Sustainable spatial development stakeholders & citizen milieus problems indicators data urbanisation steering tools Main trends – identified by Delphi-Experts

  5. Structure of DIAMONT‘s presentation Urbanisation as a main trend in Alpine spatial development • Endogenous and exogenous driving forces • The existing spatial structure • The influence of protection and conservation policies • The influence of postmodernism • A virtual future for the Alps?

  6. Trends endogenous exogenous De-Agrarisation Mobility Aging Migration Shrinking Globalisation Protection Adaptation Conservation Drivers/ Pressures Responses

  7. De-Agrarisation Farms and alpine huts without function Demolation, renovation, functional change New buildings for new economic activies Change of settlement structure New diversity of architecture Alignment of rural and urban settlements Different household structure More private home space New lifestyles Leisure infrastructure A new cultural landscape De-Agrarisation

  8. Aging Pupils (6-15 years) and Seniors (>75 years) in Bavaria 2000-2050 in 1000 inhabitants

  9. Aging Need for household care Apartment houses instead of single houses Need for old people‘s homes Senior residences Need for health infra- structure Hospitals, ambulant care Need for age specific leisure infrastructure Golf courses, spas Preference for valley locations Height‘s escape A new cultural landscape Aging

  10. Mobility and Immigration New cultural influences Weakening of local culture Different lifestyles Remodelation of living quarters Need for specific infrastructure Need for specific infrastructure Temples and mosques diff. denominations Diffeerent denominations Different value systems Different activities Preference for valley locations Height‘s escape A new cultural landscape Moblity & Migration

  11. Global Socio-Economic Trends III. Sector 100 % Tertiarisation II. Sector I. Sector 19th 20th 21st century „fun & event“ industry, commercial change (malls and e-commerce), business related services, research & development, information sun-belt phenomena??? retirement areas??? From agrarian society via industrial and service society to a society of elderly people – an aging society?

  12. The Globalisation of Rurbanity

  13. The Rise of Post-Suburbia

  14. Centrality Reversal • Cyta = city, cité, ciudad, cittá, cyta • New „cities“ in the periphery • Supply, consumption, leisure, work place

  15. Relationship Mountains-Piedmont

  16. Agglomerations and Metropolitan Regions

  17. Fractalisation of Alpine Space highly fragmentated outer border = inner border d = 1 f = 0.5 e fragmented, hierarchy of clusters d = 0.85 f = 0.59 euclidean structure d = 0.5 f =0.5 homogeneous inner surface (D=2), fractal border d = 0.75 f = 0.5 (Frankhauser 2003) Die Semiotik der Form

  18. Globalisation of „Alpine“ Architecture

  19. The Rurban Patchwork Urbanscape = Patchwork City

  20. The Future: The Virtualisation of the Alps? Artifical snow in the ski dome Plastic trees and fruits in the restaurants Winter and summer under one roof

  21. In the future: The Alpine population will not be the same …and they will not live the same way…

  22. At the End: More Than One Question-Mark How will urbanisation change life and space? • ….multi-culti-Alps? • …senior residence Alps? • …European sun&snow-belt? • …post-suburban rurbanity? • …postmodern architecture everywhere? • …virtual „realities“?

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