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Explore the formation, evolution, and interactions of SBms; study dark matter distribution in Ursa Major and Canes Venatici galaxies. Use VLA to observe H.I. emissions for velocity determination. Compare with optical images and dark matter models.
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Kwayera Davis (College of Charleston) Advisor: Eric Wilcots (University of Wisconsin-Madison) University of Wisconsin-Madison REU 2003 Barred Magellanic Spirals in Ursa Major and Canes Venatici: Global Properties
Motivation • Some galaxy types are not well studied • We want to better understand their • formation • evolution • interaction with neighbours • structure • dark matter distribution
Barred Magellanic Spirals (SBms) • SBms are a transitional class • Some spiral structure • Some irregular structure • Barred • The LMC is a SBm
H I emission • Neutral(atomic) hydrogen atom • 1 proton and 1 electron • Electron changes spin • Light emitted • 21 cm wavelength • 1.4 GHz frequency • This is in the radio part of the e.m. Spectrum
Observing H I with the VLA • The Very Large Array is an interferometer • 30'' resolution • Observations in C configuration • Compact array gives increased sensitivity • H I line allows velocity determination • We know the radial velocity of the hydrogen gas we are seeing
Conclusions • rotation curves are fairly typical • also have interesting differences • further analysis should be possible
Further Work • Compare H I to optical image from WIYN • Calculate dark matter distribution • Compare with predictions of dark matter models
Acknowledgments I would like to thank • University of Wisconsin-Madison REU Program • My advisor Dr. Eric Wilcots • My research partner Stephanie Bush • The scientists working in the department • My fellow students