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Stressors Exposure to media = risk factor , not a direct cause Becker and Colleagues (2002) Fijian traditional culture on eating, western TV . Sanders and Bazzalgate (1993) Barbie Dolls Pike and Roden (1991) Mothers of girls with AN, diet Mazzeo and Bulik
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Stressors Exposure to media = risk factor, not a direct cause Becker and Colleagues (2002) Fijian traditional culture on eating, western TV. Sanders and Bazzalgate (1993) Barbie Dolls Pike and Roden (1991) Mothers of girls with AN, diet Mazzeo and Bulik GXE correlations, environment / genetic pre-disposition Neuromaturational Factors Neurotransmitter (Serotonin) Craving for carbohydrates = low levels Eating large quantities= higher levels that sets up a mood that reinforces eating. Carraso (2000) Smith et al (1990) INTERACTION Passive, Active, Evocative GXE Cognitive Vulnerability Keel (2005) Attentional biases towards food and body Cognitive styles distort reality Personality traits Southgate and colleagues (2008) OCD like personalities Slade and Brodie (1994) Overestimation of body size Cognitive styles (negative thinking pattern) Polivy and Herman (19850 The role of cognitive disinhibition, cognitive thoughts inhibits eating. Bruch (1962) Body- image distortion hypothesis Genetic Pre-Disposition Pamela Keel (2005) 5HTT receptor genes, estrogen receptor genes and 2 dopamine receptor genes Mazzeo and Bulik GXE correlations, environment / genetic pre-disposition ANOREXIA WALKER-TESSNER MODEL