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Reshaping the South

Reshaping the South. Economics and Politics. Focus Question. “40 Acres and a Mule” What does this phrase allude to? What was it meant to provide people? Explain in a short, 2-3 sentence response. U.S. History Objectives :. After today’s lesson, you will:

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Reshaping the South

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  1. Reshaping the South Economics and Politics

  2. Focus Question “40 Acres and a Mule” What does this phrase allude to? What was it meant to provide people? Explain in a short, 2-3 sentence response.

  3. U.S. History Objectives: After today’s lesson, you will: • Identify the development of the sharecropping system and its impact on the southern population • Examine the impact of Reconstruction governments

  4. Economic Ruin in the South • The War devastated the Southern economy • Northern blockade cut off foreign trade • Few domestic producers • War cut off internal trade routes • Labor force entirely disrupted

  5. Intricate Relationships

  6. The Sharecropping System • Based on a single cash crop • Landowner rents the land • Sharecropper pays a portion of the crop • Simple arrangement • In theory, the Sharecropper would eventually be able to purchase the land

  7. Cycle of Poverty

  8. Sharecroppers Trapped • Tied to the land • Could never save enough to buy the farm • Trapped by Market Forces • Single crop left ‘croppers highly dependent • Contracts drawn up to support landowners • However, they were able to buy some land for their families

  9. Summary: • Explain why it is important to learn this material from today.

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