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World War II. Modified by: Teddi Baker East Jessamine High School. Neutrality Act of 1939. U.S. Congress passes this to officially declare U.S. neutrality and intention to stay out of the coming war in Europe. The War Begins!. Poland Attacked: Sept. 1, 1939.
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World War II Modified by: Teddi Baker East Jessamine High School
Neutrality Act of 1939 • U.S. Congress passes this to officially declare U.S. neutrality and intention to stay out of the coming war in Europe
The War Begins!
Poland Attacked: Sept. 1, 1939 Blitzkrieg [“Lightening War”]
Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis, 1940 The Tripartite Pact
The European & North African Theaters
A Divided France Henri Petain
The French Resistance The Free French General Charles DeGaulle The Maquis
U. S. Lend-Lease Act,1941 Great Britain.........................$31 billionSoviet Union..........................$11 billionFrance..................................$3 billionChina..................................$1.5 billionOther European......................$500 millionSouth America.......................$400 millionThe amount totaled: $48,601,365,000
The Atlantic Charter • Roosevelt and Churchill sign treaty of friendship in August 1941. • Solidifies alliance. • Fashioned after Wilson’s 14 Points. • Calls for League of Nations type organization.
Operation Barbarossa: June 22, 1941 • 3,000,000 German soldiers. • 3,400 tanks.
The “Big Three” Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, Joseph Stalin
Causes of the attack on Pearl Harbor • Japan resented threats to its authority. • Japan relies on trade with U.S. for natural resources. • U.S. stops trade in military supplies. • Japan keeps expanding. • Negotiations between the two nations fail.
Pearl Harbor - Dec. 7, 1941 A date which will live in infamy!
Pearl Harbor Memorial 2,887 Americans Dead!
Attack on Pearl Harbor • Surprise attack by 360 Japanese planes. • Nearly 2,500 Americans were killed. • U.S. fleet severely damaged but not destroyed.
Effects • U.S. fleet not operational for 6 months. • Americans committed to fight. • U.S. declares war on Japan. • Germany and Italy declare war on U.S. • U.S. now fully involved in World War II.