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What Do the Bones Say? Forensic Anthropology. Combining the scientific techniques of anthropology with the investigative strategies of forensics to identify missing person remains and solve crimes. Unit 5, Investigation 3 Activity 3.1, p. 1 of 10.
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What Do the Bones Say?Forensic Anthropology Combining the scientific techniques of anthropology with the investigative strategies of forensics to identify missing person remains and solve crimes. Unit 5, Investigation 3 Activity 3.1, p. 1 of 10
What information would help you to describe and identify a missing person? Unit 5, Investigation 3 Activity 3.1, p. 2 of 10
Bones tell us many things • Age • Ethnicity • Gender • Height • Weight • Build • Pathologies like old injuries Unit 5, Investigation 3 Activity 3.1, p. 3 of 10
Famous People in Forensic Anthropology Wyman and Keep, doctors at the Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts Mildred Trotter, anatomy professor at University of Washington, St. Louis, Missouri Unit 5, Investigation 3 Activity 3.1, p. 4 of 10
Jeffries Wyman and Nathan Keep • First recorded criminal case that used forensic anthropology was in 1849 • Dr. John White Webster murdered Dr. George Parkman over a debt Webster owed Unit 5, Investigation 3 Activity 3.1, p. 5 of 10 • Webster burned Parkman’s body, put the remains among 150 other bones in a vault beneath his office at Harvard Medical School
Wyman: Harvard anatomy professorKeep : Dentist • Wyman concluded that the remains matched Parkman’s height, weight, gender, age and build. • Keep matched teeth to dental records. • Webster was convicted of murder. Unit 5, Investigation 3 Activity 3.1, p. 6 of 10
Dr. Mildred Trotter Unit 5, Investigation 3 Activity 3.1, p. 7 of 10 http://medcat.wustl.edu/cgi/arb.cgi?0:ig1:4:wim:Trotter,_Mildred,_1899-1991.:
Mildred Trotter • Anthropologist and anatomist • Identified WWII soldiers’ remains at the Central Identification Laboratory in Hawaii from 1948 to 1949 • First female to attain rank of full professor at the University of Washington • Created formulas to estimate height of a person based on length of long leg bones Unit 5, Investigation 3 Activity 3.1, p. 8 of 10
Long bones in your body include: • Tibia is the shin bone. • Femur is the thigh bone. • Ulna is the outer bone of the lower arm. Unit 5, Investigation 3 Activity 3.1, p. 9 of 10
Our Task (see handout) • Construction site unearths skeletal remains • One long bone is found – the ulna which measures 28.5 centimeters • To find the height of the person whose ulna was found; and devise a formula for estimating a person’s height given the ulna length Unit 5, Investigation 3 Activity 3.1, p. 10 of 10