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“Biotechnology – A Great New Frontier”. www.bio.org. What is Biotechnology?. Definition – Process of using living organisms and their parts as tools. Can be summarized through 5 F’s. FOOD. Majority of food you eat is genetically modified - what types? - how? - why?. Example #1 - Cheese.
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“Biotechnology – A Great New Frontier” www.bio.org
What is Biotechnology? • Definition – Process of using living organisms and their parts as tools. • Can be summarized through 5 F’s
FOOD Majority of food you eat is genetically modified - what types? - how? - why?
Example #1 - Cheese • Enzyme from the lining of calves’ stomachs is used to curdle milk protein
Example #2 –Beer, Wine, Bread • Yeast produce ethanol and CO2
Example #3 – Yogurt • Bacteria produce lactic acid
FIBER Using bacteria (not chemicals) to convert woodchips to paper pulp Bioremediation – using plants to remove toxins from the ground
FUEL Using crops or manure as a source of renewable energy
FEEDSTOCKS Using starch instead of petroleum to create biodegradable plastics
OLD BIOTECHNOLOGY • Genetics changed by selective breeding
OLD BIOTECHNOLOGY + NOT POSSIBLE!!!!!!!!!!
NEW BIOTECHNOLOGY • Organisms’ traits can be modified through genetic engineering. + =
NEW BIOTECHNOLOGY Glowing Mouse Video
NEW BIOTECHNOLOGY • Genetic engineering – mixing DNA from different species • How is cheese production an example of old and new biotech? No Mow Grass Video Got Silk? Video Good Tobacco Video