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All-Africa Ministers' Conference on Open Learning and Distance Education 1 – 4 February 2004 Cape Town, South Africa DISTANCE EDUCATION: IS IT STILL RELEVANT IN 2004? Sir John Daniel Assistant Director-General for Education. The King is dead Long live the King!. Continuity Change.
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All-Africa Ministers' Conference on Open Learning and Distance Education1 – 4 February 2004Cape Town, South Africa DISTANCE EDUCATION: IS IT STILL RELEVANT IN 2004? Sir John DanielAssistant Director-General for Education
The King is dead Long live the King!
Continuity Change
The King is dead Long live the King!
Doubts about DE • Changing Technology • Changing Nomenclature
WHAT’S IN A NAME? Open learning Virtual education Online learning e-learning Distributed education Flexible learning
Doubts about DE 2) Use of DE techniques in the classroom
All-Africa Ministers' Conference on Open Learning and Distance Education1 – 4 February 2004Cape Town, South Africa
The International Council for Correspondence Education
The International Council for Distance Education
The International Council for Open and Distance Education
open universities • (purpose) • distance education • (practice)
Distance education has achieved one of the rare revolutions in the history of education.
The Eternal Triangle of Education ACCESS QUALITY COST
ACCESS QUALITY COST
Example OPEN UNIVERSITIES
The Indira Gandhi National Open University(IGNOU) • - one million students • one of the top ten Indian universities for teaching quality • low costs
BRITAIN’S TOP NINE UNIVERSITIES Quality Rankings of Teaching based on all subject assessments 1995-2003(Sunday Times University Guide 2003) • 1 CAMBRIDGE 96% • 2 LOUGHBOROUGH 95% • 3= LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS 88% • 3= YORK 88% • 5 THE OPEN UNIVERSITY 87% • OXFORD 86% • IMPERIAL COLLEGE 82% • UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON 77% • ESSEX 77%
THE SECRET: deconstruct the educational process
The Educational Process • Design • Plan • Implement • Evaluate
The Educational Process • Design • Plan • Implement • Evaluate all done by the teacher
The Educational Process • Design --- • Plan --- • Implement --- • Evaluate --- division of labour
THE SECRET: deconstruct the learning process
Two types oflearning activities: INDEPENDENT
Two types oflearning activities: INDEPENDENT INTERACTIVE
Balance: INDEPENDENT INTERACTIVE
ACCESS QUALITY COST
INDEPENDENT - listen to radio - multi-media
INDEPENDENT = Economies of scalesuch as:- printing books- broadcasting TV- downloading software
INDEPENDENT = QUALITYof scalesuch as:- printing books- broadcasting TV- downloading software
Balance: INDEPENDENT INTERACTIVE
INTERACTIVE = PEOPLE
INTERACTIVE = PEOPLE (division of labour)
Can INTERACTION occur through INDEPENDENT media?
APPLICATION TO AFRICA
UNISA is an African MEGA-UNIVERSITY
NIGERIAN OPEN U will be an African MEGA-UNIVERSITY
INDEPENDENTmedia have falling costs - webcasting- broadcasting TV/radio- downloading software
COL and UNESCO are encouraging the OPEN COURSEWARE movement
African Virtual University Virtual University of SmallStates of the Commonwealth
Teacher training/retraining = a vital application ofDISTANCE EDUCATIONfor Africa
WANTED!! - clear thinking- good organisation- specialisation- division of labour- teamwork
ACCESS QUALITY COST
ACCESS QUALITY COST
All-Africa Ministers' Conference on Open Learning and Distance EducationDISTANCE EDUCATION IS VERY RELEVANT TO AFRICA IN 2004!