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Potential and prospects of improved cook stoves in Zimbabwe

Potential and prospects of improved cook stoves in Zimbabwe. Dr Godfrey Chikowore Post Doctoral Fellow & Tafadzwa Makonese , Harold Annegarn SeTAR Centre, Department of Geography, Environmental Management and Energy Studies, University of Johannesburg DUE, CPUT, 11-12 April 2011.

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Potential and prospects of improved cook stoves in Zimbabwe

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  1. Potential and prospects of improved cook stoves in Zimbabwe Dr Godfrey Chikowore Post Doctoral Fellow &TafadzwaMakonese, Harold AnnegarnSeTAR Centre, Department of Geography, Environmental Management and Energy Studies, University of Johannesburg DUE, CPUT, 11-12 April 2011

  2. Key Questions • Introduction • What is the argument? • Purpose of the argument? • What is the energy policy in Zimbabwe? • What challenges face widespread use of improved cook stoves in Zimbabwe? • What is the outcome (alternatives and recommendations)? • What are the inherent possibilities in perspective?

  3. Introduction • Socio-economic and political meltdown from mid 1990 through to 2000 decade; (Aggregate impact: ESAP; ZDERA; ZANU PF – MDC M + MDCT) • Power sector in rural and urban areas adversely affected (investments not forthcoming); • National Power Utility ZESA conceded inability and opens sector private investors;

  4. Introduction continued • Fuel wood – common source of domestic fuel in rural and urban (collected free generally cheaply obtainable); • Protracted energy- blackouts for hours/ days/ weeks and months compel people to resort to fuel wood to meet daily energy needs (cooking, lighting, heating) DUE 2011

  5. Introduction continued • continued power–blackouts reflect state’s failure to invest in electricity and renewable energy technologies; • State failure to capitalize on regional, continental and global energy development programs to the best limits; • Scientific community

  6. What is the argument? • Extensive routine black – outs triggered by the 1990s Economic Structural Adjustments; 2000 decade socio-economic and political meltdown; • National energy policy makers: consider provision of modern energy services and technologies a NON – Priority; • Improved cook stoves potential remains largely unexploited (90% rural while 10% urban in high density suburbs): Example: electrification argument: less than 10 % rural and 90% urban)

  7. Purpose of the argument? • highlight marked potential, prospects for adoption of improved cook stoves technology in Zimbabwe’s rural and urban communities; • Mobilise and better inform policy makers; governments; academia; general public about cook-stove technologies competitive capacities: reduced fuel use; reduced energy use; environmentally user friendliness (health improvement) in rural and urban communities;

  8. Introduce new concepts: • improved –cook stove biased transformation; • national energy policy; • rural and urban households; health; • improved cook –stove environmental friendliness. DUE 2011

  9. Questions?

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