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Born in Bradford Data Linkage. David Bolus Head of Data Quality and Information Governance NHS Bradford and Airedale. Introduction. Bradford study background Study aims Data Sources Primary Care data Data linkage Preliminary Primary Care data.
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Born in BradfordData Linkage David Bolus Head of Data Quality and Information Governance NHS Bradford and Airedale
Introduction • Bradford study background • Study aims • Data Sources • Primary Care data • Data linkage • Preliminary Primary Care data
Infant Mortality by Deprivation Quintile within Bradford 1993-97 to 1999-03
Growing up in Bradford? • High infant mortality rates • Low birth weight • High levels of disability • Impending diabetes epidemic • Childhood obesity • Rapidly changing society
Research aims • To explore the association between specific risk factors and exposures in pregnancy and infancy with infant mortality. • To describe the differences in foetal growth and birth weight between ethnic groups and to investigate the causes of low birth weight in babies of South Asian origin • To explore the effect of chemical exposure (air/water/diet) during pregnancy on the intrauterine growth • To determine the incidence, causes and predictive factors for congenital abnormalities • To investigate the association between dietary exposure to chemicals with carcinogenic and immunotoxic propertieswith childhood cancer and immune disorders.
Future aims • To study the patterns and aetiology of childhood obesity in a multi-ethnic population and develop a tailored prevention intervention. • Improving maternity and child health and well-being through the development and implementation of research-calibre information systems • To describe social and ethnic differences in health status. • To describe the epidemiology of viral infections in childhood and study their relationship with later childhood immunity and illness • Intervention trials – Vit D, fish oil supplementation, public health interventions
Study Data • Demographic/socio-economic • Family history • Lifestyle factors – smoking/drugs/alcohol • Diet • Well being – GHQ 28 • Social Capital • Clinical: antenatal and medical histories; drugs; BP; weight; U/S scans. • Blood: routine; GTT; insulin; DNA extraction
Data Sources • Maternity System • Registration and Study Questionnaires • Nested Study data • Sample Collection - BioBank • Primary Health Care Data • Future Source... Education
Primary Care Data Source • Integrated Primary, Child Health and Community System – TPP SystmOne • 82 out of 83 General Practices • Data Quality Assurance and Improvement programme • Clinical pathway development
Primary Care Data Quality • SystmOne Record • Longitudinal Clinical Record • Detailed, Structured and Coded • Consultations • Investigations • Diagnosis • Treatment • Disease Management • Allergies and Sensitivities • Vaccination and immunisations • Child Health
Primary Care Data Linkage • Recording Study Id in TPP SystmOne • Read Coding • Existing coding option • 9Q2.. – Patient in Local Study • New coding requirement • Y0a18 – Born in Bradford Study ID • Y0da4 – Patient withdrawn from BiB • Numeric Field • Study ID cross mapping
Study Identifiers • Mapping to existing sources • Study ID • Patient Identifiers • NHS Number • Hospital / Maternity system identifier
Study Identifiers • Unique BiB Study Identifiers • Mother – 1000 to 20000 and 40000 • Pregnancy (mother 1000) • Child – 1000p1 • Pregnancies (mother 12193) • Child – 12193p1 (single birth) • Child – 12193p21 (twins) • Child – 12193p22 (twins)
SystmOne ( Child Health ) & Primary Care BiB - Mother’s Documents eClipse Maternity System Registration Form NHS number Mother’s NHS number Mother’s NHS number Study ID Study ID Baby’s NHS number Baby’s NHS number Study ID Questionnaire Study Linkage Study ID
BiB Warehouse • Under Construction • Research Platform • Validation • Linkage • Interrogation
Data Warehouse • Loading, Cleansing and validating • Data Sources • Eclipse Maternity System • Teleform electronic questionnaires • Paper based questionnaires • Future SystmOne Linkage
Primary CareData Outputs • TPP SystmOne • Central Reporting • Primary care cohort reporting • Engagement with Primary Care • Feedback • Research strands and nested studies
Number of BiB children with congenital abnormalities per practice
Challenges • Work in Progress • Multi source multi format multi quality • Changing environment • Organisations • Information boundaries • Technology and systems
Successes • Engagement • Primary Care involvement • Biobank • Data Quality improvement • Research Platform