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DCSD TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT SCHEDULE COST ANALYSIS January 25, 2008. BOE Transportation Presentation 1. History of transportation - DCSD 2. Insights learned from 20 years 3. Hypothesis and options for future 4. Test hypothesis Paul Balon CDPT 1/10/2008.
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DCSD TRANSPORTATION DEPARTMENT SCHEDULE COST ANALYSISJanuary 25, 2008 BOE Transportation Presentation 1. History of transportation - DCSD 2. Insights learned from 20 years 3. Hypothesis and options for future 4. Test hypothesis Paul Balon CDPT 1/10/2008
History of Transportation in DCSD • DCSD started transporting students in 1954 with one station wagon that was kept at a private residence. • The vehicle was maintained by the Ford dealership in Castle Rock • By 1956 the transportation of students had grown to three (3) vehicles • By 1960 the transportation of students had grown to seven (7) vehicles • All of these vehicles were owned by private families who received a stipend for transporting those students • In 1961 DCSD purchased the first school bus to transport students • By 1970 DCSD owned and operated 22 school buses • By 1976 DCSD owned and operated 35 school buses • Several were operated by husband & wife teams with only one receiving a wage • Buses were maintained by three mechanics at a garage behind the old middle school • By 1980 DCSD owned and operated 74 school buses • In 1985 transportation moved from the Grounds building on DCHS campus, into the current West Transportation facility in Castle Rock • DSCD owned 101 buses and approximately 30 support vehicles • With exception to buses parked at private residences, trips all originated and ended their in Castle Rock
History of Transportation in DCSD • In 1993, DCSD, Parker Fire and the Town of Parker entered into an MOU to construct the East Parker Transportation Center • Parker Water and Sanitation provided the parcel of land for the facility • Joint use agreements and Maintenance Garage facilities are still in place • By 1995, DCSD owned and operated 156 school buses • DCSD transported 6907 students daily • In 2002, DCSD started using the North (Plum Creek) Transportation terminal • Douglas County and DCSD agreed to share the North Facility in 2003 • Douglas County has a salt & sand shed, and above ground fueling depot at the North Terminal • By 2006, DCSD owned and operated 277 school buses • DCSD transported 16,574 students daily • During the 2006 - 2007 SY, Transportation 6417 student field trips (including athletic contests) were completed • CURRENT YEAR: 2007-2008 school year, DCSD owns and operates 292 buses • DCSD transports 18,255 students daily • DCSD transports 459 special need students to center-based programs all over the district and to many nearby districts • DCSD now owns and operates 166 support (white fleet) vehicles
History of Transportation in DCSD • As illustrated in these graphs - many factors contribute to the overall cost of transportation • ISS Program locations are regional, which increases the number of miles driven over an entire school year • The 860 acre size of the district plays an important role in the number of miles driven • DCSD special needs cost is higher than the national average due to amount of students transported outside the District for services • Route optimization is used extensively as the standard (efficient use of vehicles) • DCSD’s favorable cost per mile comparison to neighboring metro area school Districts is due to: • 4-tier routing system (most districts use 3-tier) • Maintenance standards and upkeep are high • 1.4 miles per gallon more with Mercedes diesel engines (46 now in fleet) • Mercedes engines are no more expensive to conventional engines
History of Transportation in DCSD • 1989, starting to use 4-track, year round calendar • DCSD Transportation employment practices changed • School bus drivers began being hired to work year round • Route optimization began being employed • Transportation transitioned from 3-tier busing schedule to a 4-tier system in 1990 • 3-tier busing is 3 routes per bus: one high school run, one middle school run, and one elementary run (early starting time for the elementary school) • Less buses were needed and less drivers were needed on 4-tier system • Made possible by both year round and conventional calendar schools • Current employee contract language guarantees year round work for 212 drivers • 109 are guaranteed at least 1680 hours a year • DCSD is an attractive place to work in Transportation due to year round work; BUT • DCSD has open routes for an entire school year that have not been filled. • Currently transportation has 9 open routes • Current employee contract is negotiated through 2009
History of Transportation in DCSD • Bus purchases can be paid for with Capital Reserve resources but cannot be paid for with bond monies • Current capital reserve funding limitations for additional buses has contributed to increased the age of the bus fleet • In 2007-08, the average age of DCSD bus is 9.3 years average age • Industry average age is 8.2 years • CDE recommends 15-years or 300,000 miles before a bus is replaced or significantly overhauled • DCSD’s currently operates 34 buses in the fleet beyond the suggested standards • Extensive maintenance of bus fleet and high maintenance standards allow for prolonged life • 2007-08, new bus costs approximately $86,000 • Safety inspections are conducted daily to insure buses are in excellent operational condition • DCSD grows by approximately 16 new bus routes per year • When elementary schools are on a conventional calendar, more buses and drivers are needed during peak transportation periods
Transportation: Insights learned • Optimization of vehicle use is enhanced by 4-tier scheduling system • 4-tier busing allows the Transportation Department to run fewer buses for more student pickups each day • Some buses now serve more than one feeder area, but only serve those schools in close proximity • Transportation has been able to purchase fewer buses than would have been needed with a 3-tier system • Current estimate to return to a 3-tier system would require: • 36 buses at a capital cost of $3,096,000 • Additional driver plus operational costs = $56k per year x 36 = $2,016,000 • Driver retention improves when DSCD can offer full-time annual work schedules • Cost to train a new driver is approximately $2100 per driver • Transportation’s partnership with Parker Fire has shared the cost for a maintenance garage and one transportation depot
Transportation: Insights learned • Student rider-ship numbers vary by which track is in session and time of year • Elementary parents prefer A or B tracks, so rider-ship is highest when these tracks are in session • Severe weather days increase rider-ship of high school students • Miles driven continue to rise annually but capacity loads are predictable for all levels • Bus standard capacity is 77 students per bus, at 3 to a seat • 77 students loads are not recommended because the bus is extremely cramped, but rarely do majority of assigned students ride on same day • Elementary students assigned per bus = 95 students per bus (based on rider-ship percentage tracking) • High school or middle school students assigned per bus = 115 (based on rider-ship percentage tracking) • Should all students assigned per bus show up on any given day, an emergency transportation plan would be activated • Additional buses are sent to overloaded area • Have not had to use extra buses since rider-ship percentage tracking implemented • Students being bused within an common area to three different elementary schools create varied starting and ending times in each feeder • “Grandfather” riders to existing schools when new schools open and boundaries change • Most of the Highlands Ranch “grandfather” clauses have run their course
Transportation: Insights learned • DCSD parents expect activity buses and late buses for students • No fees are charged for these additional services • Dance night at the middle schools create a high usage on the activity bus those nights • Most Elementary schools built after 1992 have late starting/ending times • Many parents do not like the late starting/ending times because they interfere with parent employment schedules • Parents have stated late start/end times interfere with student activities and after-school appointments • Some parents restrict participation from after school music due to the late start/end time in 4-track schools • Open enrollment & Option School busing is constantly requested by parents • DCSD current policy is no open enrollment transportation is provided unless space available • Parents are responsible to bring their student to the closest bus stop • Those students would be removed first if the bus reached capacity (six students had to be removed in past year when space no longer was available)
Hypothesis-Future Thinking • A three-tier transportation system would allow for all elementary schools to have early start & end times • Early start/end times for all elementary schools is preferred by elementary principals & parents • Preferred start time is 8:45 a.m. or earlier • Parents would reduce the need to check students out early for different activities and/or appointments • Equipment and operating cost estimates to ramp up for 3-tier system • 36 buses are needed at implementation - estimated capital cost of $3,096,000 • Additional driver plus operational costs = $56k per year x 36 = $2,016,000 • Additional buses would require additional FTE’s for mechanics, driver trainer supervisor and a scheduler at a cost of $231,000.00 • Initial cost of $5,343,000.00 for both capital and operational expenses (1st year) • Route time preparation for schedulers will be reduced with a 3-tier busing system, saving some time/money • Earliest implementation of total 3-tier system would be a year after election success to get all equipment and staff in place • DCSD would need additional parking spaces added at all terminals for extra buses • Plum Creek new facility will allow for transportation expansion • DCX building addition could be renovated to park white fleet & buses
Hypothesis-Future Thinking • Majority of internal elementary stakeholders support a conventional calendar • Current survey data indicates 65-75% prefer conventional calendar • Reduction in 212,182 miles driven could be realized if all elementary schools were on conventional calendar • Estimated transportation savings of $836,000 annually • Extended School Year programs could be used to bus students to summer programs and maintain some full year drivers • Childcare programs utilize transportation which is a revenue generator that could be used to maintain some full year drivers • Drivers could work in maintenance or grounds for summer months to maintain full year employment • With new schools being proposed to first reduce and later eliminate 4-track year round, student walk distanceto new facilities will reduce the amount students being transported • Cost saving estimates will depend on location of new schools, but some transportation routes will be eliminated • Walking savings could be converted to regional busing to “option schools” for all students in a feeder or geographic area
Hypothesis – Future Thinking • 6 new elementary schools in currently bussed neighborhoods would save the district the need of transportation for approximately 1850 students • This number equates to 25 less buses needed and the operational cost for each bus • 25 Buses X $86,000 = $2,150,000 savings (cost of a new bus) • 25 Buses X $56,000 = $1,400,000 savings (drivers wage plus operating cost of the bus for the entire year) • Total of $ 3,350,000 combined savings • There would be an additional savings with the school being on a conventional calendar once the true reduction in miles is calculated • Operational savings would be every year plus the normal allowance for projected increases due to growth
Hypothesis-Future Thinking • Currently transportation provides “option school” transportation for Renaissance and the IB program • Magnet stops are located at different schools in each feeder area • One bus is used from each area & that bus makes an additional run to a school before or after drop off at IB or Renaissance for route optimization • To add Lone Tree Magnet school to transportation magnet route would cost approximately $56,000 per route plus $86,000 per vehicle • The addition of more “option schools” could include transportation being provided by the magnet - stop method • The approximate cost would be $56,000 per magnet bus route operationally • Transportation could use 4 existing buses from the fleet to save the additional cost of a new buses • If new buses are required, capital cost per vehicle estimated at $86,000
Test of Hypothesis • Will taxpayers support additional capital and operational costs to return to a 3-tier routing system with common elementary start/end times? • Will taxpayers support “option school” transportation using a magnet route plan? • DCSD will need to work with the ATU union to renegotiate the contractual issues of the guarantee of year round work. Will ATU members support contract modification? • 212 drivers currently work year round • 109 of those are guaranteed a set number of hours for the entire year • This guaranteewas established in the first contract written in 1998 • Evaluate to determine if bus operator retention will be negatively impacted due to reduced hours to work during the day and the entire school year? • Bus operators currently invest about 10 hours of their time to receive 6 hours pay. Drivers work a split shift of 6:00AM to 9:00AM and 1:30 PM to 4:30 PM this keeps them from working a second job during the day • Reduction of summer work could lead to higher turnover
Test Hypothesis • Eight current schools moving off of 4-track in 2008-09 will be evaluated as to cost of conventional school in capital and employee retention of drivers • Calendar changes created the need to immediately add 10 additional buses • 10 additional buses at a cost of $860,000 • 10 additional routes and bus operators at an annual cost of $560,000 • Total cost of $1,420,000 for the 2008-09 school due to conventional calendar changes • Increasing the walk boundary distance for a elementary and secondary students needs to be polled • Walk area is currently 2 miles for HS and MS students and 1 mile for Elementary students • Would stakeholders approve of an increased walk area radius if they are guaranteed an early start time?
Questions • What additional questions about transportation does the BOE have?