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ACCESS TO INFORMATION PROGRAMME. Facilitating Informed Activism An Overview by Titus Moetsabi Freedom of Expression Institute. COLLABORATING PARTNERS. Southern African Trade Information and Negotiating Initiative Mwengo Jubilee Angola, Zambia
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ACCESS TO INFORMATION PROGRAMME Facilitating Informed Activism An Overview by Titus Moetsabi Freedom of Expression Institute
COLLABORATING PARTNERS • Southern African Trade Information and Negotiating Initiative • Mwengo • Jubilee Angola, Zambia • CORN-CROSS BORDER ASSOCIATIONS Mozambique, Swaziland • Southern African Centre for Economic Justice • Women for Change • Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa • Botswana Council of NGOs • MISA
COLLABORATINGPARTNERScontd • Malawi Economic Justice Network • Zambia Association for Research and Development • South African History Archive • Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development • Zimbabwe Social Forum
SUMMARY & OBJECTIVES • Pilot project • Advancing cause of economic justice in SADC • Right of Access to Information belongs to all citizens yet risks being elite instrument for media and handful of NGOs • Social appropriation of right needed to get critical mass for legislative changes in countries without right to know legislation
PROGRAM RELEVANCE • Focus on access to information to support work of region’s • Economic justice networks; • NGOs; • CBOs; • SMs. • Focus on access to information about state of delivery of basic services: • Water, and waste management; • Electricity; • Health; • Transport.
RELEVANCE contd • Access to basic services is basic human right • Need for this right to be written into Constitutions of SADC countries • Address information deficits faced by organisations struggling for socio-economic justice • Develop models to be pursued in three year proposal
ACTIVITIES • Key struggles that have thrown up access to information problems: • Tackle debt and debt-related issues in SADC; • Participate in budget monitoring and participatory budget making in SADC; • Ensure transparency in macro-economic decision making in SADC; • Monitor IFIs and their effects on SADC; • Publicise, rause awareness and knowledge about South Africa’s hegemony in SADC.
IMPLEMENTATION RELATIONSHIP • MOU to define and facilitate relationships: • Where access to information legislation exists to be used to file information requests in activity areas; • Where access to information legislation does not exists, but constitutional provisions exists, SMs to be mobilised to ensure legislation is passed; • Where constitutional provisions don’t exists economic justice networks to be mobilised to come up with model access to information law that SM movements could lobby for.
APPROACH PHASED • PHASE ONE – • Desk research on FOI monitoring indicators; • Development of access to information principles PHASE TWO – • Who does what around activities related to debt, budget monitoring, macro –economic decision making and IFIs • PHASE THREE - • Who does what around South African hegemony in SADC activities
PROBLEMATIQUE & SADC POOR • Legacy of colonialism • diamonds, land exploitation • Legacy of indebtedness • SAPs, loans • Globalisation • Trade agreements via WTO • Democratisation • Multipartism • Regional Integration • Common Market via freed trade area • South Africa’s dominance of SADC • SA companies delivering basic services e.g., electricity and, telecomms
SADC PROBLEMS & ACCESS TO INFO RELATIONSHIP • Governments culture of secrecy to hide reasons for lack of delivery of services • Culture of secrecy to hide deals that may be politically unpopular with masses • Commercial confidentiality or trade secrets limiting/preventing access to info in Cos delivering commercialised basic services • Insufficient legal instruments to access info about basic services delivered on regional basis • Access to means of disseminating info highly unequal • SA secrecy on trade negotiating positions, & its failure to ensure procedural fairness in WTO etc
Angola Priorities • National budget monitoring and advocacy, • Land and ownership rights for internally displaced • Access to info activities on economic policy • Development of EJN Angola
Botswana Priorities • Monitoring benefits and effects of resource extraction • Promoting public participation in municipal and national budget making • SAN minorities access to national resources • Access to HIV/AIDS treatment resource flows • Electoral system transparency • Identify orgs that can support Access to info legislation • Constitution monitoring movement
Lesotho Priorities • Initiatives to end corruption • Initiatives for national and municipal public participation in budget making • Economic literacy • Lesotho Highlands Water Project Advocacy • Need for EJN
Malawi Priorities • Public expenditure monitoring campaign • Privatisation, resource allocation, budget making • Access to info legislation • Monitor accummulation, use and servicing of public debt • Constitutional activism
Mozambique Some Priorities • Civic participation in economic policy • Cashew nut industry in context of globalisation • Poverty monitoring • Poverty monitoring in provinces • Understanding development cooperation packages • Access to info for public expenditure monitoring
Namibia Some Priorities • Civic society support for Access to Info issues • San people and education • Telecentres • Research and action on municipal services
Zimbabwe Some Priorities • Opening democratic spaces for civil society mobilisation • Access to info on debt and development issues • Transitional economic policyAlternative means of disseminating information • Human rights abuses information • Access to treatment re-HIV and AIDS • Initiatives against corruption to be supported • Alternative access to info legislation
Zambia Some Priorities • Monitoring and campaigning against corruption • Telecentres and community radio • Inclusion of justiciable socio-economic rights in constitution • Monitor public expenditure • Promote access to info legislation • Budget making at municipal level
SWAZILAND Some Priorities • Access to info policy and legislation • Public expenditure monitoring • Public budget advocacy
EJN Information Priorities • Economic literacy • Information campaigns research • Debt and debt related issues • Budgets • Economic and social policy • Trade • Financial institutions and related organisations • Activities of private sector