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Vimy Ridge

Vimy Ridge. By: Ian Brackman, Usman Taj, Matthew Hart & Robert De Luca. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWjZAX0ZWpI. The Event: Why Did It Work?. Most famous Canadian battle of WW1 Mixture of tactical and technical innovation Meticulous planning Powerful artillery support

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Vimy Ridge

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  1. Vimy Ridge By: Ian Brackman, Usman Taj, Matthew Hart & Robert De Luca

  2. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aWjZAX0ZWpI

  3. The Event: Why Did It Work? • Most famous Canadian battle of WW1 • Mixture of tactical and technical innovation • Meticulous planning • Powerful artillery support • Extensive training • At 5:28 A.M. April 9 1917 the Canadians attacked Vimy Ridge • They began to put into action their highly practiced plan to work • Captured much of the ridge in the 1st day of the attack

  4. WHO LED THE CORPS? • The Canadian troops were lead by Lt.-General Sir Julian Byng and Major General Arthur Currie • Given (and overcame) seemingly impossible task • Big reason for the victory • Learned from previous battle mistakes

  5. TACTICS • Byng studied the French failures at the Battle of Verdun as well as every detail of Vimy Ridge • Byng projected the Canadians could advance 4000m and have much of the Ridge by 1pm on the first day • Involved four colored objective lines • Canadians were incredibly well-prepared and trained • Distributed 40,000 topographic maps of Vimy so each group would understand its part

  6. WHERE IS VIMY RIDGE? • Located in Northern France • In the Pas-de-Calais region • Very near the Belgium border • There is a village there called Vimy • Key location • The high point is 110 meters and runs for 8-10 km • Germans had clear and perfect view of Douai Plain • Ridge was equipped with Barbed wire and machine guns

  7. UNDERGROUND MANEUVERS • Many underground tunnels made at Vimy • Stable and easy to dig chalk ground • Canadians used tunnels to get across the no mans land • Ammunition Stores, water reservoirs, hospitals • The Germans had constructed decent living quarters underground

  8. THE RIDGE ITSELF • Key location • The high point is 110 meters and runs for 8-10 km • Germans had clear and perfect view of Douai Plain • Ridge was equipped with Barbed wire and machine guns

  9. Repercussions in the War • Forced the Germans to change their defensive strategy in the area • Instead of mounting a counter-attack, the Germans retreated to the Oppy–Méricourt line enforcing a scorched earth process along the way • The victory at Vimy Ridge was a turning-point for the Allies (Entente) • Canada was granted a separate signature on the Versailles Peace Treaty that ended the war for their efforts in the war

  10. Influence on Canada After the War • The battle, which included soldiers from across the country, gave Canadians back home a sense of national identity and unity • Canadian troops earned a reputation of being a formidable fighting force • It was significant as Canadians sensed like Brigadier-General A.E. Ross that, "in those few minutes [they had] witnessed the birth of a nation" • The Canadian Vimy Ridge Memorial was unveiled in 1936 to honour the 60,000 Canadian troops who gave their lives in the war

  11. “It has often been said that Canada’s sons left their home as young colonials but returned as Canadians. Vimy is indeed the birthplace of “Canadian Nationhood”. The price was heavy: 10,500 casualties, including 3,598 dead.” May They Rest in Peace - Never To Be Forgotten

  12. http://www.histori.ca/minutes/minute.do?id=14742

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