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The Theater

Dive into the golden age of theater during Shakespeare’s time in the Elizabethan era, exploring the patronage of Queen Elizabeth I, the dynamics of acting companies, the iconic Globe Theater, and the enduring legacy of this theatrical period.

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The Theater

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  1. The Theater During Shakespeare’s Time

  2. Elizabethan Theater • Called this to honor the queen, Queen Elizabeth I • She loved art, music, drama, and poetry • She was a patron of the arts • A patron is a rich citizen of high rank who backed an acting company • She liked Shakespeare’s plays and protected him

  3. Important People to the Theater • The “Master of Revels” was the official censor of plays • He approved or censored content • A patron sponsored an acting company • Acting companies had to be sponsored by a patron

  4. The Globe Theater • Built in 1599 • In Southwark (near London) • Shakespeare was a part owner • Burned down in 1613 • Rebuilt in 1614 • Torn down in 1644 by the Puritans

  5. The Globe • Octagonal shape • Unroofed yard in the center • Audience members who paid a penny and stood in the yard to watch a performance were called groundlings • Seating capacity of 3000

  6. Parts of the Globe Yard (where groundlings stood) Permanent Door (stage entrance and exit) Platform (main acting area)

  7. Performances • Held in the afternoon (2:00) • A flag would be hoisted on the day of a performance • The start was signaled by a trumpet sounding 3 times

  8. Acting Companies • Consisted of 25-30 actors • Female roles played by boys • Each company had a clown for comic relief • Plays were written with actors and their abilities in mind

  9. Staging and Scenery • Most plays lasted two hours • There was little interruption because scenery wasn’t used • Did use some props (lanterns) • Setting was established with words

  10. Costumes • Were colorful and expensive • Usually donated by rich patrons

  11. Costumes • Would establish a character’s status (wealthy, poor, soldier, king, etc.) • Was symbolic of a character’s morality • White = purity • Black = evil • Red = violence, blood

  12. The Closing of the Theaters • Puritans closed down the playhouses in 1644 • They believed actors were evil and immoral

  13. The New Globe Theater • 45 million dollar reconstruction • Opened in 1997

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