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The Theater

The Theater. During Shakespeare’s Time. Elizabethan Theater. Called this to honor the queen, Queen Elizabeth I She loved art, music, drama, and poetry She was a patron of the arts A patron is a rich citizen of high rank who backed an acting company

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The Theater

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  1. The Theater During Shakespeare’s Time

  2. Elizabethan Theater • Called this to honor the queen, Queen Elizabeth I • She loved art, music, drama, and poetry • She was a patron of the arts • A patron is a rich citizen of high rank who backed an acting company • She liked Shakespeare’s plays and protected him

  3. Important People to the Theater • The “Master of Revels” was the official censor of plays • He approved or censored content • A patron sponsored an acting company • Acting companies had to be sponsored by a patron

  4. The Globe Theater • Built in 1599 • In Southwark (near London) • Shakespeare was a part owner • Burned down in 1613 • Rebuilt in 1614 • Torn down in 1644 by the Puritans

  5. The Globe • Octagonal shape • Unroofed yard in the center • Audience members who paid a penny and stood in the yard to watch a performance were called groundlings • Seating capacity of 3000

  6. Parts of the Globe Yard (where groundlings stood) Permanent Door (stage entrance and exit) Platform (main acting area)

  7. Performances • Held in the afternoon (2:00) • A flag would be hoisted on the day of a performance • The start was signaled by a trumpet sounding 3 times

  8. Acting Companies • Consisted of 25-30 actors • Female roles played by boys • Each company had a clown for comic relief • Plays were written with actors and their abilities in mind

  9. Staging and Scenery • Most plays lasted two hours • There was little interruption because scenery wasn’t used • Did use some props (lanterns) • Setting was established with words

  10. Costumes • Were colorful and expensive • Usually donated by rich patrons

  11. Costumes • Would establish a character’s status (wealthy, poor, soldier, king, etc.) • Was symbolic of a character’s morality • White = purity • Black = evil • Red = violence, blood

  12. The Closing of the Theaters • Puritans closed down the playhouses in 1644 • They believed actors were evil and immoral

  13. The New Globe Theater • 45 million dollar reconstruction • Opened in 1997

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