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Disorders and Treatment. CYPA PSYCH Spring 2014 Class 10 April 20, 2014. Psychological. DISORDERS. Defining “Disorder”. Ongoing Pattern Thoughts, feeling, actions Deviant Distressful Dysfunctional . Classifying “Disorder”. DSV-V Power of Labels Necessary for Insurance .
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Disorders and Treatment CYPA PSYCH Spring 2014 Class 10 April 20, 2014
Psychological DISORDERS
Defining “Disorder” • Ongoing • Pattern • Thoughts, feeling, actions • Deviant • Distressful • Dysfunctional
Classifying “Disorder” • DSV-V • Power of Labels • Necessary for Insurance
Types of Disorders • Anxiety • Somatoform • Dissociative • Mood • Schizophrenia • Personality
Anxiety • Generalized • Panic • Phobias • Obsessive-compulsive (OCD) • Post traumatic stress disorder (Posttraumatic Growth)
Phobias Pagophobia- Fear of ice or frost. Panthophobia- Fear of suffering and disease. Panophobia or Pantophobia- Fear of everything. Papaphobia- Fear of the Pope. Papyrophobia- Fear of paper. Paralipophobia- Fear of neglecting duty or responsibility. Parasitophobia- Fear of parasites. Paraskavedekatriaphobia- Fear of Friday the 13th. Parthenophobia- Fear of virgins or young girls. Pathophobia- Fear of disease. Patroiophobia- Fear of heredity. Parturiphobia- Fear of childbirth. Peccatophobia- Fear of sinning or imaginary crimes. Pediculophobia- Fear of lice. Pediophobia- Fear of dolls. Pedophobia- Fear of children. Peladophobia- Fear of bald people.
Somatoform • Soma means body • Conversion • Hypochondriasis
Dissociative • Awareness becomes separated from experience • Dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder)
Mood Disorders • Major depressive disorder • Bipolar disorder (manic-depressive disorder) • Explanatory styles
Schizophrenia • Symptoms • Disorganized thinking • Disturbed perceptions • Inappropriate emotions or actions • Subtypes
Personality Disorders • Antisocial personality disorder ( psychopath/ sociopath)
Approaches to Treatment • Psychoanalysis (psychodynamic) • Humanistic (client centered active listening, unconditional positive regard) • Behavior (counter conditioning, exposure, aversive conditioning) • Cognitive (cognitive-behavioral therapy) • Biomedical (drug therapies, brain stimulation, psychosurgery) • Alternative