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Dispel myths about painkiller safety with facts on prescription drug dangers, impact on all ages, and prevention strategies in Wisconsin. Detailed awareness of opioid abuse problem, impact, and prevention measures through medical community involvement.
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Prescription PainkillerAbuse in WisconsinSharing a Dose of Reality Brad SchimelWisconsin Attorney General
Awareness – the Myths MYTH: Painkillers are completely safe because they are prescribed by a doctor. DOSE OF REALITY: Prescription painkillers are involved with more deaths than heroin and cocaine combined WI DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE 9/30/2015
Awareness – the Problem in Wisconsin • (Wisconsin Epidemiological Profile on Alcohol & Other Drug Use, 2014) MYTH: Illicit drugs are more dangerous than prescriptions DOSE OF REALITY: Most of the increase in drug-related deaths is due to misuse of prescription drugs rather than illicit drugs • Our experience reflects the national trend WI DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE 9/30/2015 4
Awareness – Who is being impacted? MYTH: This is just affecting the “bad kids” DOSE OF REALITY: Young people from all walks of life are becoming addicted WI DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE 9/30/2015 5
Awareness – Sources of Abused Opioids WI DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE 9/30/2015 MYTH 1: People obtain prescription painkillers “on the street” MYTH 2: Most people abusing painkillers get them legally from a doctor
Awareness – Friends & Family WI DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE 9/30/2015 • DOSE OF REALITY: • 70.8 % got or took them from friend or relative (NIH: The Science of Drug Abuse 7 Addiction, 2010)
Isn’t Heroin the real problem? MYTH: Illicit drugs are the cause of most of the problem
Prescription painkillers are the root of the problem DOSE OF REALITY: Nearly 4 out of 5 heroin users began by abusing prescription painkillers
Dose of Reality • Very Simple Prevention Message: • Take meds ONLY as prescribed TO YOU by a physician • Store meds safely and SECURELY • DISPOSE of meds properly/promptly
Awareness – “Not in our neighborhood” WI DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE 9/30/2015 MYTH: Heroin addiction is an urban problem stemming from street drugs
Just an Urban Problem? DOSE OF REALITY: It’s affecting communities of all kinds: urban, suburban and rural
Drug Take Back May ‘15 = Over 39,000 lbs Oct. ‘15 = Over 44,000 lbs Apr. ‘16 = Over 64,000 lbs Oct. ‘16 = nearly 59,000 lbs Apr. ‘17 = nearly 68,000 lbs 275,000 lbs total/15 semis Over 300 Med Return Units
Role of Medical Community • Educating prescribers • Changing conversation w/ patients • Rx guidelines • WI Medical Examining Board • WI Medical Society • WI Hospital Association • WI Dental Examining Board – will be 1st in U.S. • Med. Exam Board - Responsibility for Tx • Med. Examining Board requiring CMEs
Already seeing reductions in prescribing of opioids WI Controlled Substance Board: #of opioid Rx dispensed reduced 11% in 2016 compared to 2015. DEA: Nationwide opioid production reduced 25% = demand down!
WI Medical Community Supported Mandatory PDMP • Simpler prescriber access: 1 click • Shorten time to reporting • Alerts for concerning behaviors • Physician profiles available • Licensing board access to concerning prescriber data
Medical Community actions • Pharm. Soc. WI – Robbery safety training • WI Nursing Assoc. – Addressing danger to traveling nurses • Marquette Dental School classes • Medical assoc. articles and conferences • Increasing availability of MAT
An even bigger storm may be coming…. • As we reduce proliferation of Rx narcotics, addicted users turning faster to heroin and • Fentanyl • 2. Switch to Meth
Actions by other partners • DHS issued standing order for Narcan • DOJ negotiated Narcan rebate/discount • DOJ and DHS collaboration on DOR • DOJ and DOT collaboration on Drugged Driving awareness campaign • DOJ website resources • Law enforcement • Narcan training and use • OD death investigation training
Actions by other partners • Employers embracing early intervention • Wisconsin Eye video for schools • WI Interscholastic Athletic Assoc. • Drug Free Community Coalitions • CJS: TAD in 50 of 72 counties & majority of tribal communities • HOPE Legislation
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