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Learn to use The Progressive Tenses in Spanish, including conjugated forms of Estar, different verb constructions, and forming the present participle. Practice and perfect your skills in expressing ongoing actions.
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Los Progresivos C. 12
The Progressive Tenses • are used to indicate that something is at that point in time in progress. • It is made up of 2 parts: • conjugated form of ESTAR • present participle (the “ing” word) • ie…(Yo) estoy hablando ahora. • ie…Yo estaba comiendo cuando …
The Progressive Tenses are used considerably LESS in Spanish than they are in English. Alternate constructions: The verbs ANDAR, IR, SEGUIR, CONTINUAR and VENIR may also be used to form the progressive, but are NOT as commonly used as ESTAR.
Forming the present participle • (regular) • Drop the last two letters from the infinitive form of the verb. • Add the appropriate endings • Ar – ando ie…hablando • Er – iendo ie…comiendo • Ir – iendo ie…escribiendo
Forming the present participle • (stem changing) • IR verbs that have a stem change in the pres. ind. tense will reflect only a ONE LETTER stem change in the present participle of that verb. • ie...servir (i) - sirviendo • dormir (u) - durmiendo
Forming the present participle (irregular) • Exception: Er or Ir verbs whose stem end in a vowel: leer – leyendo • except for SEGUIR, CONSEGUIR • 2. The verb IR, and PODER – • yendo, and pudiendo • 3. Reír, Sonreír – riendo, sonriendo • 4.Verbs that end in ñir lose the i – gruñir – gruñendo
Distinguishing the • Progressive Tenses • The Present Progressive is used when the action is in progress at the point of reference (past, present, future). • ie..Uds. estaban tomando apuntes… • Ie...Uds. están tomando apuntes… • Ie..Uds. estarán tomando apuntes…
Object Pronouns with Progressive Tenses • Object pronouns may be placed in front of the conjugated verb or attached to the pres. participle: • ie...Yo estoy bañándome… • ie..Yo meestoy bañando…
Other Usages of the Present Participle The present participle may also be used to express BY + present participle. ie…No vas a solucionar nada llorando, Marta.
Progressive Tenses Practice hablar yo future progressive comer Paco present progressive manejar tú past progressive Yo estaré hablando Paco está comiendo Tú estabas manejando