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Economics of Biodiesel and the Impact on Commodities. Allan Gray, Purdue University Center for Food and Agricultural Business. Some Basic Figures. Biodiesel used as fuel extender and lubricant 73% of Biodiesel made from Soybean Oil 1 bushel of SB = 1.49 gallons of biodiesel
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Economics of Biodiesel and the Impact on Commodities Allan Gray, Purdue University Center for Food and Agricultural Business
Some Basic Figures • Biodiesel used as fuel extender and lubricant • 73% of Biodiesel made from Soybean Oil • 1 bushel of SB = 1.49 gallons of biodiesel • 1 gallon of soyoil = 1 gallon of biodiesel • Soyoil = $1.50 to $2.10/gal. • 1 bushel of corn = 2.7 gallons of ethanol • $2/bu. = $0.74/gal. - $3/bu. = $1.11/gal. • Crude Oil • Oil $70/brl. = $1.67/gal. - $50/brl. = $1.19/gal.
Some Basic Figures • Subsidies • $1.00/gal. for Biodiesel = $1.50 per bushel • $0.52/gal. for Corn = $1.40 per bushel • Co-Products • Biodiesel – Glycerine • 0.89 lbs. per gallon worth about $0.18/lb. and declining
Projected U.S. Soybean Oil Demand and Production Largest Production Year on Record
Forecasted Soybean Acres and Production Source: FAPRI, University of Missouri
Projected Impact of Increased Biodiesel Demand on Soybeans Soybeans Soybean Oil Price Soybean Meal Stocks
Potential New Feedstocks • Soybean Oil -- 56 gallons per acre • Canola Oil – 111 gallons per acre • Castor Oil – 141 gallons per acre • Others • Crambe, flax, mustard, sunflower, camelina
Final Comments • Biodiesel industry is relatively young • Growth rate dictated by price of Oil/Diesel first and then soybean oil prices • Important part of National Energy Policy but, Not Likely More than 10% of total distillate fuels in future