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lessons learnt by SCC in Small scale dairy in Nharira, Sadza and Tongogara. Statistics. The monthly production is estimated at about 4.5 million litres against a monthly demand figure of 10 million litres (GoZ 2012) suggesting a shortfall of 55%.
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lessons learnt by SCC in Small scale dairy in Nharira, Sadza and Tongogara
Statistics • The monthly production is estimated at about 4.5 million litres against a monthly demand figure of 10 million litres (GoZ 2012) suggesting a shortfall of 55%. • Most of the processors are operating at below capacity because of the limited supply of milk. For instance, Nestlé’s milk processing line is running at 30% capacity (The Zimbabwean July 9th, 2012). DLZ is estimated to be operating 35% of its capacity and Kershelmar at 22%.
Entrepreneurs • Dairy as a business? • Entrepreneurship, business and financial management training at farmer level • Investments costs ( Pastures, infrastructure) at farmer level • Training on clean milk, animal husbandry Para vets ,Feed formulation, study circles
Farmer organization • Participants-Economic empowerment of women and youth-access to high value assets making them effective contributors of household income • Organization of the farmers- Cooperatives • Strategic planning- vision, mission, objectives, growth strategy etc. • Governance issues
Value Chain Analysis • Market based solutions to poverty • Dairy hub model- Milk processing centres • Farmers active participants of the output and input market • Corporate businesses can initiate linkages in their value chains with small scale dairy farmers e.g. suppliers of milk- Setting up milk collection centres.
Market participation moves the poor out of poverty Quality • losses due to poor quality • Quantity of milk • Cooling-Cost effective technology • Use of renewable energy- biogas, solar • Branding
Breeds • Breeds should be suitable for selected regions(hardiness, adaptability and disease resistance) • · about 1-3 litres/day (150 lactation days) for indigenous breeds;· 4-10 litres/day (240 lactation days) for crossbreds; and· more than 10 litres/day (300 lactation days) for purebred exotic cows.
Location of milk centres • Distance from the centre • Mode of transport • Setting up milk collection centres
Funding Small scale farmers are generally considered risky by financial institutions Savings and lending clubs being used as a source of capital- SACCOs
ICT • SMS platform for dairy farmers information dissemination • Linkages with other players in the value chain • New appropriate technology
Sustainability • Study circle methodology • Integration of Programme with local structures-Government departments and local extension • It is critical to strive for coordination and collaboration with other like-minded organisations and complement each other.
The future of the dairy sector • Small scale farmers are the future of the dairy sector and support is needed for their development