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Paychecks and Taxes. Chapter 23 Mrs. Sorrell. Payday. Pay period The length of time for which an employee’s wages are calculated. Usually weekly, biweekly, semimonthly, or monthly pay periods.
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Paychecks and Taxes Chapter 23 Mrs. Sorrell
Payday • Pay period • The length of time for which an employee’s wages are calculated. Usually weekly, biweekly, semimonthly, or monthly pay periods. • Many companies delay pay for a week or a full pay period. The delay allows the company to accurately pay employees for all the time they worked during the pay period.
Paychecks • Most companies pay by check to have a permanent record of their expenses. • Most paychecks have a stub attached to it. • Gross pay: the total amount of money earned during a pay period • Net pay: the amount of money left after all deductions have been taken from the gross pay
Deductions • Federal income taxes • State income taxes • Social security taxes • Medicare taxes • Health insurance contributions • Union dues • Saving plans • Pensions • Uniforms • Loans • Charity contributions
Paperwork • W-4 Form • Required each time you start with a new employer • The form is called Employee’s Withholding Allowance Certificate • The numbers you put on here determines how much of your pay should be withheld for taxes • Dependent • A person, such as a child or nonworking adult, who relies on a taxpayer for financial support
IRS aka Internal Revenue Service • W-2 form is the method employers use to report your income and taxes to you and the IRS • W-2 is called the Wage and Tax Statement • W-2 shows how much a worker was paid and how much income was withheld for taxes in a given year • IRS—the agency that enforces federal tax laws and collects taxes • Income tax—tax on all form of earnings • FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act, allows the federal government to reserve a percentage of a paycheck for social security tax
Filing a Federal Tax Return • April 15 is the usual filing deadline • IRS does not send out tax return forms in the mail anymore • The simplest form is the 1040EZ • You may complete your own tax return • Irs.gov has all rules and forms listed on the website • Line 1 is W-2 income • Line 2 is interest income • There are penalties for filing late (past April 15) • Audits are not necessarily cause for panic
Tax exempt states • Alaska • South Dakota • Nevada • Texas • Florida • Washington • Wyoming • Limited income tax • Tennessee • New Hampshire