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Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium May 4, 2010. Outline . Sanitation Facilities Construction in Alaska Platforms for Partnering Strategies Public Health Impact Common Threats/Opportunities Sustaining the Investment Funding Partners. Third World Sanitation in Alaska. Honey-Bucket Haul.
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Outline • Sanitation Facilities Construction in Alaska • Platforms for Partnering Strategies • Public Health Impact • Common Threats/Opportunities • Sustaining the Investment • Funding Partners
Honey-Bucket Haul Below: Basic Honey-bucket disposal and personal hygiene in Atmautluak Left: Honey-bucket Haul
Honey-Bucket Haul Below: Winter honeybucket haul system in disposal lagoon Left: Summer honeybucket wastewater lagoon
What can we do? Piped Water and Sewer Aboveground utilidors in Kotlik Aboveground water and sewer service lines in Selawik
Alaska Sanitation Facts • 24% of all rural Native homes do not have adequate sanitation facilities • $800M+ unmet need in Alaska
Health Impact of Improved Sanitation Relationship between in-home water service and infectious disease among Alaska Natives
Gastrointestinal and postneonatal* mortality rates compared with percent of American Indian and Alaska Native homes having sanitation facilities Gastrointestinal mortality rate per 100,000 population (age-adjusted) Postneonatal mortality rate per 1,000 births Percent of homes having sanitation facilities * 29 days to one year of age
Impact of Improved Sanitation • 67% reduction in diarrheal morbidity • 58% fewer clinic visits from sanitation-related disease • 55% reduction in overall child mortality
Gastrointestinal and postneonatal* mortality rates compared with percent of American Indian and Alaska Native homes having sanitation facilities
Gastrointestinal and postneonatal* mortality rates compared with percent of American Indian and Alaska Native homes having sanitation facilities * 29 days to one year of age
Hospitalization rates for infants in villages with < 10% of homes with water service*, compared with U.S. infants** Rate per 1,000 births 5 x 11 x 5 x *YK region, Alaska, 1999-2004 **All U.S., 1999-2001
Skin infection rates compared with water service in village of residence, all ages, YK Region, 1999-2000 * Rate per 1,000 persons * * * P < 0.001 for trend
Impact on infants 1 out of 3 infants hospitalized for lower respiratory infections in Alaska
Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (IPD) Rates and Water Service The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal March 2010
Invasive Pneumococcal Disease • Existing studies allow us to say that those with in-house water have lower rates of infectious diseases. The study design does not allow us to say that water service “caused” the reduction. • A study that began in 2007 may allow us to show that provision of in-house water “caused” a reduction in respiratory infections, skin infections and infectious diarrhea. The study uses “gold standard” study model. • In this study, we will collect health information before and after piped water service is provided in 4 villages. We will also collect information on water use, use of liquid hand soap, frequency of domestic hygiene practices and reported change in quality of life indicators. • Results of this study should be available to the public in approximately 18 months.
Governor's Subcabineton Climate Change FINAL REPORT FROM THE IMMEDIATE ACTION WORKGROUP APRIL 17, 2008
Shishmaref Accelerated Coastal Erosion
Melting Permafrost could eliminate impermeable barriers • Community water source disappeared in Kwigillingok
Average Potable Water Consumption: Piped vs. Non-piped, Alaska
Water/sewer management to provide good water every day to rural Alaska AK Rural Utility Cooperative
S-1790 Section 311 • Planning, design, construction or operation of health care or sanitation facilities • Other Federal agencies authorized to transfer funds to IHS • IHS authorized to accept funds from Federal, State or other entities