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The Natural History Museum: Natural History collections, their conservation and interpretation. Julie Harvey New Perspectives Project Co-ordinator Chris Collins Head of Conservation. Natural History Museum. 3.8 million visitors . Museum visitors. Marine Invertebrate Gallery.
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The Natural History Museum: Natural History collections, their conservation and interpretation Julie Harvey New Perspectives Project Co-ordinator Chris Collins Head of Conservation
3.8 million visitors Museum visitors
Scientific Institution- 300 scientists: 70 million specimens
Sir Hans Sloane Joseph Banks Charles Darwin HistoricalSignificance
Natural Materials • Natural History Museum holds around 70 million specimens • Natural origin or artefacts derived from a natural origin
Challenges • Collections support the research of the museum • Any interventive process therefore will reduce or change the value of the object • Collections are held in an environment that reduces rates of deterioration and maximize data • Object • Frozen Collections • Digital Collections • Specialist Control • Standards Review
Ethics • Preventive Approach • Object as Data • DNA • Ore generation • Meteorite • Proteins • Pigments • Specimen Status
Lace and Links • Natural Materials • Linen (flax plant, Linum usitatissimum), Silk (protein fibre) , Cotton (bolls - Gossypium barbadense • Metals, human hair, natural history materials • Hold samples of original materials • Role as a research collection • Museum holds its collections as a research archive • Conservations role is to preserve data
Complexity • Physical structures • Chemical Data • DNA • Proteins • Glass, Wax • Collagen • Keratin • Chitin • Hydroxyapatite • Cellulose • Mineralogical • Composite minerals
Complex Structures • Complex Structure • Heavily restored • Value • Morphology • ADNA
Imaging • Digitization and analysis • Macro level • Digital photography • Surface Scanning • Computer Aided Tomography (CT) • Non-invasive analysis • Raman • EDX
Analysis in Conservation • Papyrus • oxidation and efflorescence • Preservation and access
Composition, Imaging and analysisConservation • Reduced Oxygen Environments • Analysis of plastics • Design of enclosures • Assessment of monitors • Effectiveness • Use
Imaging in Conservation • Blaschka Glass Models • Lay over conservation documentation • Structural Information • Conservation • Structural • Analysis • Reduced invasive conservation
Non-invasive investigation and reproduction • Stereo lithography • CAT Scanning and 3D Laser Scanning • Raman Spectroscopy/Multi Spectral imaging • Specialist Sampling • Maintenance of Electronic Data • Micro-sampling
Reducing invasive treatments • Laser Cleaning • Dual Wavelength • Changing the way we treat specimens
Conservation Research • Non-invasive Conservation • Reduced invasive treatments • Imaging • Forensic Conservation • Analysis • Design • Aid in preservation at scenes of crime • Sampling • Ensure data for ID accessible • DNA • Geneaology
Changing Methodologies • Improve techniques for preservation • Improve knowledge of environmental preservation • Improving data preservation • Accessibility • Object • Data
Overview • Research Orientation • Non-invasive analysis • Non-invasive preservtion • Materials analysis • Improved techniques in data (specimen) management • Improved access • Imaging • Analysis • (digital) replication • Environmental standards
Thanks • Liesa Stertz • Richie Abel • Felicity bolton • Lorraine Cornish