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REGIONAL REALITIES AND CHALLENGES IN SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT: COOPERATIVE APPROACHES AND ACTIVITIES IN EUROPE. MCPFE - Peter Mayer UNECE/FAO - Kit Prins PEBLDS - Ivonne Higuero. UNECE. FAO. Contents of the presentation. Background Forest co-operation in Europe
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REGIONAL REALITIES AND CHALLENGES IN SUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT: COOPERATIVE APPROACHES AND ACTIVITIES IN EUROPE MCPFE - Peter MayerUNECE/FAO - Kit PrinsPEBLDS - Ivonne Higuero UNECE FAO
Contents of the presentation • Background • Forest co-operation in Europe • Main actors and activities • Collaborative approaches • Regional contribution to UNFF • Lessons learned
Background • Forests cover 47% of land area • Forest area increases about 0.1% per year • Most forests are semi-natural, large scale natural forests only in Russia • One fifth of trees damaged by defoliation • More increment than fellings • 9 million private forest owners, • Public holdings predominate in Eastern European countries
Forest co-operation in Europe: the actors • Ministerial Conference on Protection of Forests in Europe (MCPFE) • UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE)/Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) • Environment for Europe/Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy (PEBLDS) • Many other organisations and stakeholders
Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe • Regional high level forum to address common challenges and develop ministerial commitments • Participatory approach • Link to related global and regional processes and initiatives
Fourth Ministerial Conference, Vienna, April 2003 • Vienna Declaration • Resolutions on • Cross-sectoral cooperation and nfps • Economic viability of SFM • Social and cultural dimensions • Forest biological diversity • Forests and climate change
UNECE/FAO • Partnership between regional (multi-sector) economic commission and global specialised agency • Intergovernmental structure: committees, subsidiary bodies, teams of specialists • Focus on information, analysis, policy forum, technical cooperation
UNECE/FAO work areas: • Markets and statistics • Forest resource assessment • Sector outlook studies • Forest technology, management and training (with ILO) • Policy and cross-sectoral issues
Environment for Europe/PEBLDS • Ministerial process “Environment for Europe” • Pan-European Biological and Landscape Diversity Strategy: coordinating framework for biodiversity • Regional implementation of Convention on Biological Diversity • UNEP and Council of Europe provide joint secretariat
Environment for Europe/PEBLDS • Fifth Environment for Europe Ministerial Conference, Kiev, May 2003 • Adoption of Kiev Biodiversity Resolution by 55 European Ministers and Heads of delegation which includes a target on forest biodiversity • Adoption of the Framework for Cooperation between the Ministerial Conference on the Protection of Forests in Europe and the EfE/PEBLDS
Collaborative approaches • Joint activities in respective work programme of each actor • Joint MCPFE/PEBLDS Biodiversity Work Programme and Framework for Co-operation • Mutual participation in meetings and close communication between secretariats • Joint implementation of actions
Regional contribution to UNFF and the global dialogue • Regional dimension recognised at WSSD and in other initiatives • Role of regional cooperation: • Translate/implement global commitments (e.g. IPF/IFF, UNFF, CBD) at regional level • Contribute to global commitments by sharing experience
Regional contribution to themes of UNFF3 • Economic aspects of forests • Forest health and productivity • Maintaining forest cover to meet present and future needs • National forest programmes • Monitoring, assessment and reporting
Economic aspects • Vienna Resolution 2 “Enhancing economic viability of SFM in Europe”: high level commitments • UNECE/FAO, with partners, provides data, monitors markets, identifies long term supply/demand outlook
Forest health and productivity • ICP Forest, under ECE Convention on Long Range Transboundary Air Pollution, with EU, monitors and analyses (major contribution to UNFF SG note) • Continuing policy commitment at MCPFE, in different resolutions • Continuing regional work on forest fires and mountain forests
Maintaining forest cover to meet present and future needs • European forest sector outlook studies since 1952 have monitored trends and identified policy issues at regional level. EFSOS to be published 2003 • Conservation of biodiversity through joint work programme between MCPFE and PEBLDS endorsed by both ministers for forests and environment • Continuation of work on forest biodiversity through Framework for Co-operation between MCPFE and PEBLDS
National forest programmes • MCPFE Approach to National Forest Programmes in Europe adopted by ministers at the Vienna Conference • Importance of cross-sectoral approach recognised by ministers at Vienna Conference: challenge of forest sector to communicate with other relevant sectors in a pro-active way • Kiev Biodiversity Resolution target to develop national forest programmes according to the MCPFE Approach
Monitoring, assessment and reporting • MCPFE - Pan-European Criteria and Indicators for Sustainable Forest Management adopted in 1998 • Pan-European indicators now improved in the light of experience • Used twice as basis for data collection (TBFRA), in close consultation with data providers • Regional forest resource, trade and markets data collected and validated regionally, input to global data sets
Lessons learned • Make best use of synergies • Stakeholder participation and transparency important • Permanent cooperation ensures continuity in forest policy development and implementation • International cooperation encourages better internal national coordination