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Vertebrates. Project 1 Erica O’Malley. Before we begin let’s review a few instructions…. Back to question Back Homepage Next Slide Quiz. ?. What exactly is a vertebrate?. A vertebrate is an animal that has a backbone or a spinal column. There are 5 types of vertebrates 1 Mammals
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Vertebrates Project 1 Erica O’Malley
Before we begin let’s review a few instructions… Back to question Back Homepage Next Slide Quiz ?
What exactly is a vertebrate? • A vertebrate is an animal that has a backbone or a spinal column. • There are 5 types of vertebrates 1 Mammals 2 Fish 3 Birds 4 Reptiles 5 Amphibians
A quick review before we begin… 1 What is the definition of a vertebrate? they do not have a backbone or spinal cord they do have a backbone or spinal cord none of the above a b c
Incorrect! Try again… a. They do no have a backbone or spinal cord Review 1
Correct! Great job! b. They do have a backbone or spinal column
Incorrect! Try again… c. None of the above Home Review 1
Now that we know what a vertebrate is we are ready to learn about the 5 types of vertebrates… Click one the vertebrates to begin. Fish Mammals Birds Reptiles Amphibians
Fish Characteristics: • Aquatic vertebrates • Cold-blooded • Lay eggs • Have two sets of paired • fins • Have skin covered in scales • Have gills used for breathing • Live in all types of water at a variety of different depths • About 28,000 living species today Vertebrates
Examples of Fish Vertebrates
Fish Review What is unique about fish? they are only found in water they live in all types of water they are warm-blooded a b c Vertebrates
Correct! Great job! a. They are only found in water Vertebrates
Incorrect b. They live in all types of water (this is true but this is not what makes them unique) Vertebrates
Incorrect c. They are warm-blooded Vertebrates
Mammals Characteristics: • Warm-blooded • Have sweat glands • Have hair • Have specialized teeth • Have three middle ear bones • used for hearing • Give live birth • Have a neocortex region in the brain • They are endothermic • About 5,000 living species Vertebrates
Examples of Mammals Vertebrates
Mammal Review What are two characteristics of mammals? warm-blooded and give live birth warm-blooded and lay eggs cold-blooded and give live birth a b c Vertebrates
Correct! Great job! a. warm-blooded and give live birth Vertebrates
Incorrect Try again… b. warm-blooded and lay eggs ?
Incorrect Try again… c. cold-blooded and give live birth ?
Birds Characteristics: • Warm-blooded • Lay eggs • Range in size from two inches to nine feet • Have feathers • Have a beak with no teeth • Have a four-chambered heart • Most but not all can fly • Found in most all ecosystems from the south pole to the north pole • They communicate with each other through song • About 10,000 living species today Vertebrates
Examples of Birds Vertebrates
Bird Review All birds are warm-blooded and can fly. True False Vertebrates
Incorrect Try again… True ?
Correct! Great job! False Vertebrates
Reptiles Characteristics: • Cold-blooded • Skin is covered in scales • They breath with lungs • Found on every continent except Antarctica • They lay eggs but some give live birth • They can walk, crawl, slither, and or swim depending on their species • About 8,000 living species today Vertebrates
Examples of Reptiles Vertebrates
Reptile Review How are reptiles born? by hatching from eggs live-birth both a and b a b c Vertebrates
Incorrect Try again… a. by hatching from eggs
Incorrect! Try again… b. live birth
Correct! Awesome! c. both a and b Vertebrates
Amphibians Characteristics: • They have four legs • Exothermic meaning that they regulate their body temperature based on the temperature of their environment • Spend part of time on land and or other part in fresh water depending on the species • Able to breath through lungs, gills, and or their skin • About 6,200 living species today Vertebrates
Examples of Amphibians Vertebrates
Amphibian Review Amphibians are the only vertebrates that have the ability to spend time in and/or out of water. True False
Correct! Great job! True Vertebrates
Incorrect Try again… False
Now that we know all about the five different types of vertebrates, let’s review with a short quiz to test your knowledge of vertebrates. Vertebrates
Question 1 What is the definition of a vertebrate? nothaving a backbone or spinal column having a backbone or spinal column none of the above a b c
Incorrect a. not having a backbone or spinal column Q1
Correct! b. having a backbone or spinal column
Incorrect Try again… c. none of the above Q1
Question 2 Which type of vertebrate is endothermic? bird mammal fish reptile amphibian a b c d e
Incorrect a. bird Q2
Correct b. mammal
Incorrect c. fish Q2
Incorrect d. reptile Q2
Incorrect e. amphibian Q2
Question 3 Which type of vertebrate ranges in size from 2 inches to 9 feet tall? Mammal Fish Reptile Bird Amphibian a b c d e
Incorrect a. mammal Q3
Incorrect b. fish Q3