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Every Major Event of His Life:. The Commission of His Prophethood (The First Revelation) His Migration (The Hijrah) His Night Journey (Sudden trip to Jerusalem) His First Victory (the Battle of Badr) His Great Triumph (the opening of Mecca)
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Every Major Event of His Life: • The Commission of His Prophethood (The First Revelation) • His Migration(The Hijrah) • His Night Journey(Sudden trip to Jerusalem) • His First Victory(the Battle of Badr) • His Great Triumph(the opening of Mecca) • His Farwell Pilgrimage(Sealing of the Message) Muhammad in the bible
وَهَذَا الْبَلَدِ الْأَمِينِ وَطُورِ سِينِينَ وَالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ The Holy Qur’an (95:1-3) 1. By the Fig and the Olive 2. By Mount Sinai 3. By This City of Security 3 Locations - referring to 3 Revelations - sent to 3 Different Prophets of God #1 - The gospel given to Jesus Christ #2 - The torah given to Moses #3 - The Qur'ân given to Muhammad
The Prophet from Pârân And he (Moses) said, The Lord came from Sinai, The Bible Deuteronomy 33:2 And rose up from Seir unto them; He shined forth from MountParan, And he came with ten thousands of saints: from his right hand went a fiery Law for them. Mount *Sinai=Torah of Moses Valley of *Seir = A Mountain in Palestine near the village of Bethlehem. Mount *Paran = Place or location where God’s Light (i.e. His Revelation) will come again to the World. God’s (new) “Fiery Law” will be established “for them” (i.e. the people in Paran) when “He” - comes with 10,000 saints-[“Holy Ones” RSV] Two Events: (2nd)-The Conquering of that city (1st)-Location of the first Revelation
His Name & Matchless Characteristics: MUHAMMAD حبيب الله– The Beloved of God – מַחֲמַדּ Muhammad in the bible
The Bible’s Song of Songs "The whole word is not worth the day on which the Song of Songs was given to Israel; for all the writings are Holy, but the Song of Songs is the Holiest of the Holy." [Rabbi Akiva (died CE 135), Tractate of Yaddayim (3:5), Mishna] (10) My beloved is dazzling yet ruddy. He stands out among 10,000 men.[NASB] … the most chief among ten thousand. [American KJV] (11) His head is as the finest gold: his locks as branches of palm trees, black as a raven. [Douay-Rheims Bible] Song of Songs Chapter 5: Verse (10-16) (12) … His eyes are like doves beside the water-brooks, Washed with milk, and fitly set. (13) His cheeks are as a bed of spices, as banks of sweet herbs: his lips are as lilies, dropping liquid myrrh. [ERV] (14) His hands are as rings of gold set with beryl: His body is as ivory work overlaid with sapphires. [ASV] (15) His legs are pillars of alabaster set on pedestals of pure gold; His appearance is like Lebanon Choice as the cedars. [NASB] (16) His speech is most sweet, and he is Altogether Desirable - מַחֲמַדִּים. This is my beloved and this is my friend O daughters of Jerusalem. [RSV]
The Hebrew Bible “Hikko mamtakeem, v'hulo Mahammadim, ze Dodee v'ze ra‘ee, bano Yarushalaym" Shir Hashirim - Song of Songs Chapter 5, Verse 16 Hebrew Transliteration Hebrew Text • *Mahammadim- The “m” in Hebrew linguistically indicates plural of respect and royalty. Its addition to a word expresses Nobility and Grandeur. Such as: “Alahim”- God. So Mahammadim means: • [Mahammad the Great or Noble] • *Dodee – translated as ‘beloved’, but in Hebrew it actually means Paternal Uncle- (father’s brother); translated as such at least five times in Bible in other places. Therefore ‘Dodee’ means: • [He is of Israel’s (Jacob’s) paternal uncle]
The Hebrew Bible greatness & nobility im= The BiBle’s Song of SoNgS (5:16) • Corrected translation of verse 16: “His mouth is Most sweet:And he isמַחֲמַדִּ– Mahammad!(the Great & Noble)He is of our paternal uncle (Ishmael), And this is My Beloved, Oh daughters of Jerusalem."
The Jews were awaiting a special Prophet OTHER THAN JESUS! The Bible (John 1:19-21) NIV Now this was John’s testimony when the Jews of Jerusalem sent priests and Levites to ask him who he was. He did not fail to confess, but confessed freely, “I am not the Christ (i.e. the Messiah).” They asked him, “Then who are you? Are you ELIJAH?” He said, “I am Not.” “Are you THE PROPHET?” He answered, “No.” 1. The Messiah 2. Elijah 3. The Prophet
The one God will require All to believe in: The 1st Prophet foretold in the Bible: He who would be “Like Moses” Muhammad in the bible
http://www.answering-christianity.com/deut18_18_silas_rebuttal.htmhttp://www.answering-christianity.com/deut18_18_silas_rebuttal.htm http://answering-islam.org/BibleCom/deut18-18.html http://www.answering-islam.de/Main/Silas/deut1818.htm http://www.wrestedscriptures.com/A08Islam/deuteronomy18v18-19.html The Prophet foretold by Moses The Bible(Deuteronomy18:17-19)RSV “I (God) will raise for them a Prophet like you (Moses)from amongtheir brethren;and I (God) will put my words in his mouth, and shall speak to them all that I command him. And whoever will not give heed to My words which he shall speak in my name, I myself will require it of him.”
The Prophet all are required to believe in: The Prophet all are required to believe in: Muhammad? – Jesus? – or who? • Three points: • God will put ‘His Words’ in the mouth of this • Prophet - • 2) A prophet ‘Like Moses’ – similar/very close • resemblance to him • 3) A prophet from among ‘The Brethren’ of the Jews • “He (Muhammad) does not speak of his own desire, it is no less than a revelation sent down to him.”[Al-Qur‘an 53:3-4] • *Countless passages in the Qur’an command Muhammad (pbuh) in such terms as: • قُلْ (Say!), ثَكِّرْ -(Remind!), نَبِّئْهُمْ -(Inform!), etc.
A Prophet Like Similar to Moses The Encyclopedia of Religion compares the life of Muhammad and Moses as follows:“THERE IS MUCH IN THE LIFE OF MUHAMMAD THAT IS IMPLICITLY REMINISCENT OF THE MOSES TRADITION”. Page 121, THE ENCYCLOPAEDIA OF RELIGION, Mircea Eliade (EDITOR IN CHIEF) Volume 10, Macmillean Publishing Company
Which is the prophet most “like Moses”? Factor: Moses Muhammad Jesus 1. BirthNormal Normal Unusual 2. Adopted Yes Yes No 3. MarriedYes Yes No 4. Children Yes Yes No 5. Revealed Yes Yes No Laws 6. Governed Yes Yes No 7. Mass Yes Yes No Migration w/followers
Factor: Moses Muhammad Jesus 8. Healed others No No Yes 9. Accepted Yes Yes Few 10. Died naturally Yes Yes No 11. Revelation Yes Yes No written in lifetime 12. Physical and Yes Yes No Moral victory 13. His age when 40 40 30mission started 14. At Mountain - Yes Yes No 15. Nature of Yes Yes Noteaching both Spiritual & Legal
Q: According to the Bible could the Prophet be someone else from among Children of Israel? The Bible 34:10 (Deuteronomy 34:10) KJV “And there arose NOT a Prophet since in Israel like unto Moses” A: No, and he could not be a Jew also! Q: Then from WHOM would he be? From among“the brethren”of the Jews? Deuteronomy 18:18
the Prophet From the Brethren of the Jews The Children ofIshmaelARE‘The Brethren Nation’ ofThe Children ofIsrael • Brethren= personification of a group of tribes who were regarded as near kinsmen of the Israelites. • Israelites= Brethren of the Ishmaelites, or Brethren of the Sons of Ishmael. [Genesis 16:12 and 25:18] Hebrew Dictionary
ADAM Abraham <Enoch ^Seth Ishmael (1st born) <Noah Isaac (2nd born) 12 SONS “Bani Ishmael”Children of Ishmael Jacob (Israel) ABRAHAM> “Bani Israel”Children of Israel 12 SONS 12 SONS in The Bible Hadar (هيدير) (Genesis 25:13-15) “And these are the names of the Sons of Ishmael, by their names, according to their generations: the firstborn of Ishmael, Nebajoth; and Kedar, and Adbeel, and Mibsam, and Mishma, and Du’mah, and Massa, Hadar, and Tema, Jetur, Naphish, and Kedemah. (2nd) (8th) (9th) *Kedar – descendants from Paran ) Quraish ^ (KADAR THE MECCAN) (Medina) Adnan *Tema – settled in Yathrib Muhammad ^John <Jesus
His People – His Tribe Quraish=the modern name for the tribe of Kadar Muhammad in the bible
Christian Scholars John D. Davis’ A Dictionary of the Bible specifies Kedaras: “A tribe descended form Ishmael…possessing flocks and camels… They were an Arabian tribe… The people of Kedar were Pliny’s Cedrai, and from their tribe Mohammed ultimately arose.” Kedar
Bible Terminology • Kadar= is the 2nd son of Ishmael. In Arab Genealogy they are known as the premier Ishmaelite tribe of Mecca & the original tribal name of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). They are one of many Gentile (non-Israelite) tribes mentioned the Scripture of the Jews. • Quraish = is the adopted tribal name of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), as the tribe came to be referred, name after the Kadari descendant Quraish (Fihr), which became the tribal head a few generations before the time of the Prophet. • Gentiles= Non-Jews, biblically understood to be from other than the descendants of Jacob (the Children of Israel) They in include all Ishmaelite Arab tribes such as Kadar. Muhammad in the bible
Call the word to the Light GOD IS GREAT! …I (God) will keep you and will make you to be a covenant for the people and a light for theGentiles. …new things I (God) declare; before they spring into being I announce them to you. Sing to the Lord a new song… Let the desert and its towns raise their voices; the settlements where Kedar lives rejoice. Let the people of Sela sing for joy; let them shout from the mountaintops. THE BIBLE (Isaiah 42:6-11) NIV
Salvation! & “an everlasting covenant” “…And I will make an Everlasting Covenant with them. And their seed shall be known among the Gentiles, and their offspring among the people: all that see them shall acknowledge them, that they are the seed which the Lord hath blessed…” (Isaiah 61:8-9) [KJV] “…And I (God) will also make you a light for the Gentiles, that you may bring My Salvation to the ends of the earth.” (Isaiah 49:6) [NIV]
His Name & Matchless Characteristics: THE CHOSEN ONE – Al Mustafâ – المصطفى Muhammad in the bible
‘The Chosen One’ - From the Gentiles “And the Gentiles shall come to thy Light… All the flocks of Kedar shall be gathered together unto thee… And they shall come up with acceptance on mine alter, and I will glorify the house of my glory”. [Isaiah 60:3-7 KJV] Behold my servant, whom I uphold; My Chosen One, in whom I delight; I will put My Spirit (i.e. Gabriel) upon him. He shall bring forth judgment tothe Gentiles.He will not shout or cry out, or raise his voice in the streets. He will not fail or be discouraged till he has established justice in the earth; and the coastlands wait for his law. (Isaiah 42:1-4) (1) [KJV/NIV] (2) [NIV] (4) [RSV]
His City of Migration: Fleeing to MEDINA Muhammad in the bible
Bible Terminology • (J. Hastings Dictionary of the Bible) • Tema / Teman = Al Medina- (Medinatur-Rasulullâh) says it is:“an oasis just north of Medina” • Its settlers comprised of: 3 Jewish Tribes – • Banu Qainu Qâ’a • Banu Na‘deer • Banu Quraitha 2 Arab Tribes – • Aws • Khazraj These 3 Levi Tribes came to‘Medina’to await the coming of a Last days Prophet. They believed that this was the oasis that the Prophet would migrate to. Muhammad in the bible These tribes are descendants of‘Yathribi’– the descendant of‘Tema’ – the son of Ishmael
Salama bin Salam bin Waqsh – Said: “We had a Jewish neighbor from the family of Banu Abdul Ash-hal; and he came out of his house one day to us. At that time I was the youngest of my household. I was lying in the courtyard of my family’s house. The Jew talked about the Resurrection, the Reckoning, the Scales, Paradise and Hellfire. This he told to Idolaters who did not believe in any life after death. They replied, ‘Come on now! You really think people can be sent after their death to some place where there is a paradise and a fire where they will be punished for their deeds.’ ‘Yes indeed!’ he replied. ‘And by Him by whom oaths are sworn, Anyone going into that fire would prefer being placed in the hottest oven in the house and having it covered over him, and he being let out of it only the next day’ Then they said, ‘Good Gracious! But what proof is there? He (the Jewish man) then said, ‘A Prophet is being sent from the hereabouts in these lands(and he gestured to the south - over towards Mecca and Yemen). ‘When will we see him’ they inquired. He looked over at me, being the youngest one there, and said: ‘If this lad lives a normal lifespan – he will live lit this time’. Salama said, “And a Day and a Night had scarcely passed thereafter until God sent His Messenger who lived among us, and so we believed in him, but he, (the Jew) disbelieved in him out of evil and envy.’ • In disputes the Jews would threaten the Arabs with a Prophet who would soon come to Medina to destroy them • A Jewish neighbor’s Forewarningof that Prophet’s Arrival in Medina • Abdullah ben Salâm(Chief Rabi of the Jews)
Map from Christian Website: http://www.calvarychapel.com/fullerton/bstudy/23isa/23isa21b.htm#map Medina [The location of the city of the Prophet Muhammad]
MUHAMMAD THE BIBLE (Habakkuk 3:3) [KJV] The Praised one God(i.e. His guidance)came fromTeman, and the Holy One from mountParan. Selah. His glory covered the heavens, and the earth was full of his Praise.
A Hijrah:or Migration The burden upon Arabia. In the forest in Arabia shall you lodge, O ye traveling companies of Dedanim. The inhabitants of the land of Tema (i.e.Medina) brought water to him that is thirsty, they prevented with their bread him that fled. For they fled from the swords… THE BIBLE [KJV] – Isaiah 21: 13-15
Map from Christian Website: http://www.calvarychapel.com/fullerton/bstudy/23isa/23isa21b.htm#map
His First Victory: The epoch battle between Good & Evil Muhammad in the bible
Badr Al Furqân For thus hath the Lord said unto me, Within a year, according to the years of an hireling, and all the glory of Kedarshall fail. And the residue of the number of archers, the mighty men of the children of Kedar, shall be diminished: for the Lord God of Israel hath spoken it. [Isaiah 21:16-17]
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