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Village based data approach for Orang Utan habitat suitability mapping in Borneo . L.B.Prasetyo, K.Mengersen, E. Meijaard, D.Buchori, Lennie, Yoki, B. Okarda. BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY & TNC ATBC Meeting Bali-Indonesia 2010 . Introduction.
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Village based data approach for OrangUtan habitat suitability mapping in Borneo L.B.Prasetyo, K.Mengersen, E. Meijaard, D.Buchori, Lennie, Yoki, B. Okarda BOGOR AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY & TNC ATBC Meeting Bali-Indonesia 2010
Introduction • In Borneo : 300 distinct Orang Utan (OU) population, distributes in 130,919 km2 (2004) • Needs huge effort to map its habitat and population condition (large amount of money & time needed) • In 2008 : new approach based on structured-interview based approach to villagers (687 villages, 10 villagers each, 32 questions and 34 optional sub-questions) • Relative Abundance of OU • Conflict of OU and Community (rate killing) • Socio, culture/tribes & economic background of community • Understanding the community knowledge of OU regarding its status/regulation • etc
METHOD • Logistic Regression Model • Where : P = Absence/Presence of OU ß ji = Independent Variables P : Relative Abundance data from previous result
Note INDEPENDENT VARIABEL (Phisical & Socio-economics)
METHOD : Village sampling Distribution of OU (PHVA 2004) Number Village : 1,725 Number sample : 687 villages
METHOD : Sample of villages Total area : 5522 Grid each 25km2 (West Borneo, East Borneo, Central Borneo) Samplearea is forested area (based on data in 2006) which overlapping with village survey location Sampling area : 1104 Grid – Hawth Tools generated random sampling Presence area is sampling area with presence data from survey (Relative Abundance/RA = 1, 2,3, or 4) Absence Area is sampling area with absence data (RA= 0)
FUTURE THREAT & POTENTIAL SUITABLE HABITAT Band 1 : HH Band 2 : HV Band 3 : HH-HV/HH+HV (Normalized = Decomposed band) ALOS PALSAR (2008) RGB : HH,HV,Normalized Courtesy : JAXA & JICA
IMPORTANT SUITABLE HABITAT Gn. Palung National Park
IMPORTANT SUITABLE HABITAT TN. Bukit Baka & Bukit Raya
IMPORTANT SUITABLE HABITAT TN. Sebangau
IMPORTANT SUITABLE HABITAT TN. Kutai
Conclusion • There are other variables out of variables utilized in the model • Habitat of OU tend to distribute at lower altitude, far from river distribution, steeper slope and remote place (limited road access) • Analysis showed based on 2010 Alos Palsar data, suitable habitat already converted to oil palm plantation. • Conservation area is the only potential suitable habitat, even tough is not free from encroachment/conversion